了行业内不同组织生产的不同产品的质量外，还需要设置固定的尺寸、类型和测量。这是一项协议，每个制造商承诺遵守规定的标准。标准化是对技术标准的制定和约定的过程
Level of standardization 标准化水平
Industrial standards-which relate to the engineering requirements 与工程要求相关的行业标准
Commercial standards- which are of primary concerns for users who will use and bought the product. 商业标准-这是将使用和购买产品的用户最关心的问题。
Industrial Standards 行业标准
An engineering or industrial standard is a desired description or definition of a product, a raw material and a manufacturing process, which has been established by one company or by a group of companies in an industry.
工程或工业标准是由一家公司或一个行业的一组公司制定的产品、原材料和制造工艺的理想描述或定义。
Standards are undertaken by statutory bodies and authorities established by the government e.g.: 标准由政府设立的法定机构和当局执行，例如：
Director general of supplies and disposals. 供应和处置总干事。
Research design and standards organization of railways. 铁路研究设计和标准组织。
Directorate for standardization for defense production 国防生产标准化理事会
Directorate of marketing and inspection 营销和检查局
Commercial standards 商业标准
A standard of commerce, also call consumer standard is designed to protect the purchaser or ultimate consumer or manufacturer. It is the measure of 商业标准，也称为消费者标准，旨在保护购买者或最终消费者或制造商。这是衡量
quality 质量
performance 业绩
dimensional characteristics 尺寸特征
It covers terminology, grades, sizes, and use characteristics of manufactured products. 它涵盖制造产品的术语、等级、尺寸和使用特征。
Agreement for establishing a standard may include method of listing, rating and labeling order that a product made in submission with the standard may be readily recognized by distributors and consumers.
制定标准的协议可能包括列出、评级和贴标签的方法，以便经销商和消费者容易识别与标准一起提交的产品。
For example: NESTLÉ Pure Life materials are tested to relevant ANSI, ASTM , ISO 14001, 22000, and OSHAS certification and ISO standards to ensure durability.
例如：雀巢纯生命材料根据相关ANSI、ASTM、ISO 14001、22000、OSHAS认证和ISO标准进行测试，以确保耐久性。
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) – empowers its members to strengthen the marketplace in the economy while helping to assure the safety and health of consumers and the protection of the environment.
美国国家标准协会（ANSI）——授权其成员加强经济中的市场，同时帮助确保消费者的安全和健康以及环境保护。
American Society for Testing and Materialsis (ASTM) – is an international standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and service 美国测试与材料学会（ASTM）——是一个国际标准组织，为广泛的材料、产品、系统和服务开发和发布自愿一致的技术标准
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international-standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations 国际标准化组织（ISO）是一个国际标准制定机构，由不同国家标准组织的代表组成
Standard and certification 标准与认证
Food & Drug Administration (FDA) is the regulating body in the field. With the Safe Drinking Water Act, which applies to all types of drinking water in the market, the FDA has sets specific standards for different types of bottled. So on the international level it will meets the standards set by FDA
食品和药物管理局（FDA）是该领域的监管机构。《安全饮用水法》适用于市场上所有类型的饮用水，FDA为不同类型的瓶装水制定了具体标准。因此，在国际层面上，它将符合FDA制定的标准
Certified measurement methodology- Global Environmental Footprint (GEF) 认证测量方法-全球环境足迹（GEF）
To calculate Greenhouse gas emissions as well as water and energy consumption using methods that meets the recommendations of ISO quality standards.
使用符合ISO质量标准建议的方法计算温室气体排放以及水和能源消耗。
Environmental Standards-Environmental Act (1997) 环境标准环境法
Try to ensure that at every stage of its operations, the environmental impact is minimal. 尽量确保在其运营的每个阶段，环境影响最小。
Environmental Performances – ISO 14001 环境绩效–ISO 14001
ISO 14001, the internationally recognized environmental management system standard. ISO 14001，国际公认的环境管理体系标准。
Production Standards- LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental) 生产标准-LEED（能源和环境领域的领先地位)
Design NESTLÉ Waters manufacturing facilities includes in measures to reduce energy use and gas emissions throughout the LEED Certification program.
雀巢水处理厂的设计包括在整个LEED认证计划中减少能源使用和气体排放的措施。
Nestle Scheduling System 雀巢调度系统
NESTLÉ Scheduling Sys
