英国History Assignment格式-16世纪英国的政治气候。本文是一篇英国留学生历史学assignment写作格式范文,主要内容是讲述历史上很少有像16世纪英国的四位托马斯那样,学术思想、政治激进主义和热情的精神关怀融合在一起。这项assignment中提到的四个人都是在16年内出生的,达到了宗教和政治权力的顶峰,并在那里遭遇了不受欢迎的死亡,除了沃尔西(他死于叛国罪的审判途中),他们的结局都死于刽子手之手。后来,同名只是这些同时代人所拥有的众多共性之一。然而,到目前为止,最重要的特征(无论是福是祸)是每个人都有国王亨利八世的耳朵。以下就是这篇英国History Assignment格式范文的具体内容,供参考,并学习掌握assignment怎么写。
Introduction 引言Rarely has there been a time in history where there has been a convergence of scholarly mind, political activism and ardent spiritual concern as that of the four Thomas’s of 16th century England. The four men represented in this assignment were all born within 16 years of each other, attained to the pinnacles of religious and political power and fell to meet there demise in disfavor, and with the exception of Wolsey (who died on the way to trial for treason) met their end at the hand of an executioner. Subsequently, having the same name was only one of many commonalities that each of these contemporaries possessed. Yet, the most important attribute by far (whether that was a blessing or bane), was that each had the ear of King Henry the VIII.
How did they use their influence? Was this influence wielded in favor of their religious conviction? Were they primarily motivated by self-interest? This research asserts that a combination of the two motivations existed.
他们是如何利用自己的影响力的?这种影响力是为了支持他们的宗教信仰吗?他们主要是出于自身利益吗?这项研究断言,这两种动机的结合是存在的。
Two of the men here focused upon were influential Catholics (Cardinal Wolsey and Saint Thomas More) and two were instrumental in establishing the reformed position in the Anglican Church (Cromwell and Cranmer). It might be noted that each had varying degrees of commitment to a reformed agenda, especially in the case of Cromwell; however the influence of these men set the stage for a breech between the Anglican Communion and the Catholic See, which remains to this day. In fact, the issues that were a precursor to this division still provides constant fodder for the present Archbishop of Canterbury and others who seek a reunion with the Church at Rome. In order to examine the extent of the influences of the “four Thomas’s” on 16th century England, it becomes necessary to first survey the political and religious climate that existed, as well as the Roman church and the seeds of Protestantism that were planted by the Reformed movement in Continental Europe.
本篇assignment在这里关注的两个人是有影响力的天主教徒(红衣主教沃尔西和圣托马斯莫尔),两个人在英国圣公会确立改革立场方面发挥了重要作用(克伦威尔和克兰默)。可以指出的是,每一个都对改革议程有不同程度的承诺,尤其是克伦威尔;然而,这些人的影响为英国圣公会和天主教之间的马后炮奠定了基础,这种关系一直延续到今天。事实上,这种分裂的前兆问题仍然为现任坎特伯雷大主教和其他寻求与罗马教会团聚的人提供了源源不断的素材。为了考察“四托马斯”对16世纪英国的影响程度,有必要首先调查现存的政治和宗教氛围,以及罗马教会和欧洲大陆改革运动播下的新教种子。
Perhaps the most monumental time in the history of English reformation, and therefore one that would later directly impact religious development in the North American colonies, was the period in the 16th century between the reign of King Henry the VIII and Elizabeth I. The reign of the Tudor’s proved at times to be as much controversial, as it was tumultuous. This was due in large part to the relationships surrounding Henry VIII and his six wives. Therefore, Henry was not a reformer at heart, or for theological reasons as much as for the legal ramifications surrounding his annulment to Catharine of Aragon, and the reluctance of the Pope to recognize this annulment. In fact, the pope was requested to reverse an earlier Papal “dispensation” that would then make Henry’s first marriage, (a marriage to Catharine, his brother’s widow) of no effect. Henrys position was that this marriage should be annulled because it went against Cannon law which was based on a passage from Leviticus. This ordinance made it unlawful to marry a brother’s widow, based on a passage in Leviticus. However, Catharine was the aunt of Charles V, Who was the leader of Spain as well as the Holy Roman Emperor, and as Gonzalez states, “The pope, cement VII, could not invalidate Henry’s marriage to Catherine without alienating Charles V”. Most historians suggest that this position was t