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留学生国际贸易assignment:进出口的利与弊

日期:2018年04月19日 编辑:ad201011251832581685 作者:无忧论文网 点击次数:4386
论文价格:免费 论文编号:lw201609251745139162 论文字数:3000 所属栏目:Assignment格式论文
论文地区:其他 论文语种:西班牙 论文用途:硕士课程论文 Master Assignment
国际商务是当今全球化时代开展业务的核心主题。在竞争激烈的环境中,企业在全球范围内竞争。在国际商务中,公司可以从事进出口业务的两种方式。进口和出口进行业务的两个基本途径)。每当一家公司从事国际业务时,有许多影响业务的因素很多。因此,进出口贸易都有各自的优缺点。考虑到这一观点,这份报告解决了两个主要的国际业务的主要方式和各自的优点和缺点的关键分析。除此之外,分配的报告还讨论了国际商业和自由贸易。

International business is the core theme in conducting business in current era of globalization. In the competitive environment, businesses are competing at global level. In international business a company can engage in either of the two ways such as import or export. Import and export are the two basic and primary ways of conducting the business (Dunning, 2007). Whenever a company engages into the international business, there are lot many factors which impact the business. Hence there are advantages and disadvantages of both import and export. Considering this view, this assignment report addresses the critical analysis of two primary ways of occurring international business and respective advantages and disadvantages. In addition to this the assignment report also discusses the international business and free trade (Fortanier, 2008).

International Trade: 国际贸易:


国际贸易也被称为全球贸易,贸易商可以在边界上交换货物或服务和原材料。国际贸易首先由美国的工业革命开始,在第十八年代末和第十九年代初在全球范围内传播。在通信、运输和物流的急剧变化改变了进行国际业务的方式,简化了过程。通信和交通设施的技术进步和变化,在第二十世纪激增了国际贸易。目前的国际贸易形式已转化为外包和跨国企业。从第二十世纪中期开始,在交易量上出现了一个引人注目的上升。在1928年度,世界的总出口总值约为317亿美元,而70年后,这一数字为4215兆2亿美元。为了保持稳定和平衡的国家中,世界贸易组织的形成产生。该组织不仅解决了贸易问题,而且还支持发展中国家在向国外出口产品和服务。WTO中的指挥位置留有G-7国家包括美国,法国,德国,英国,意大利,日本,加拿大。该组织控制了国际贸易的动态,也支持在准备国家之间的贸易协定。很少有贸易理论提供了国际贸易的总体看法如下:

International trade is also known as global trade where the traders can exchange the goods or services and raw material across the borders. International trade was first started by the industrial revolution in US and spread across the globe in the late 18th and early 19th century. A drastic change in the communication, transportation and logistics has changed the way of conducting international business and simplified the process. The technological advancement and change in the communication and transportation facilities has surged the international trade in the 20th century. The present form of international trade has been transformed into the outsourcing and multinational companies(Gupta and Govindarajan, 2008). A dramatic rise has been noted in the trading volume from the mid of 20th century. In the year 1928 the total export value in the world was approximately $31.7 billion while after 70 years this figure is $4,215,000.2 billion. In order to maintain the stability and equilibrium among the countries the formation of World Trade Organization came into existence (Hennart, 2004). The organization not only solves the trade matters but also support the developing countries in export their product and service to foreign countries. The commanding position in WTO is left with G-7 countries which include US, France, Germany, the UK, Italy, Japan and Canada. The organization controls the dynamics of international trade which also support in preparing the trade agreement between the nations. There are few trade theories which provide the overall view of international trade as discussed below:

Absolute Advantage Theory: 绝对利益论
The absolute advantage theory provided the view about the capacity and control in terms of competitive landscape for international trade among the countries. According to this theory, if any country A can produce the products and service of same quality at lower cost of resources than the other country B then country A has absolute competitive advantage over country B. also for other commodities country B can have the absolute competitive advantage over country A. the great economist Adam Smith has put this theory forward to understand the international trade (Johanson and Wiedersheim-Paul, 2008).

Comparative Advantage Theory 比较利益论
Comparative advantage theory is the extension of absolute advantage theory which stated that a country should produce only those items in which it has expertise and specialization for the purpose of developing the comparative advantage in terms of resources