导读：这是一篇美国assignment范文，讨论了美国对非洲的援助。美国对非洲的援助始于上个世纪，在彼时冷战的背景之下，美国总统杜鲁门在就职演讲中提出了第四点计划，旨在利用美国先进的科学技术和雄厚的工业基础来帮助落后的国家走上发展之路，从而达到在政治上扩大自己势力范围的目的。此后，美国根据自身以及世界发展趋势的考虑，对非洲援助的力度具有较为明显的起伏。
Foreign Assistance usually refers to the Assistance provided by a country or organization to other countries or organizations in the form of free or partially paid funds, technologies, materials, etc., to help the receiving country or organization overcome the difficulties it faces or achieve the purpose of providing Assistance. Foreign aid is one of the important means for a country to conduct diplomacy, which can promote the further development of bilateral relations and enhance its influence in the world. Africa is the most backward developing region among the five continents, and has been one of the key areas receiving foreign aid due to its abundant natural resources and relatively important strategic value. The United States is the largest contributor of aid to Africa. Its aid mechanism is mature, its aid policy is clear and its aid content is diversified. Considering that Africa is an important part of China's international relations and that China's aid to Africa is still in its infancy and development stage, it is necessary to conduct research on American aid to Africa for China's learning and reference.
外国援助通常是指一个国家或组织以免费或部分支付的资金、技术、材料等形式向其他国家或组织提供的援助，以帮助接收国或组织克服其面临的困难或实现提供援助的目的。外援是一个国家开展外交的重要手段之一，可以促进两国关系的进一步发展，增强其在世界上的影响力。非洲是五大洲最落后的发展中地区，由于其丰富的自然资源和相对重要的战略价值，已成为接受外援的重点地区之一。美国是向非洲提供援助的最大国家。其援助机制成熟，援助政策明确，援助内容多样化。考虑到非洲是中国国际关系的重要组成部分，中国对非洲的援助仍处于起步和发展阶段，有必要对美国对非洲的援助进行研究，以供中国学习和借鉴。
America's aid to Africa began in the 1950 s, at that time under the background of the cold war, President Truman put forward the political implications in his inaugural speech extremely strong Point Four Program, aimed at using the advanced science and technology and strong industrial base to help "third world" countries on the road to development, so as to expand your sphere of influence in politics. Since then, considering the development trend of the United States and the world, the intensity of assistance to Africa has fluctuated significantly, which can be mainly divided into the following five stages in terms of time.
The first stage was from the early 1950s to the early 1960s. This period was also the beginning of the cold war, when the world pattern changed into a "bipolar pattern". In the first half of this phase, the United States began its assistance to Africa, mainly with technical assistance; In the second half of this phase, along with the growing independence movement in Africa, the United States began to gradually increase its aid to Africa, mainly with the urgent economic aid, in order to gain more potential political Allies and suppress the political expansion of the Soviet union in emerging countries. Therefore, at this stage, American aid to Africa is on the rise, mainly in technical assistance at the beginning, mainly in economic assistance at the later stage, and with a strong political purpose.
The second stage is from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s. As the cold war intensified, the relationship between the United States and the Soviet union became more and more tense. The United States was caught in the quagmire of Vietnam war, economic crisis and Middle East oil crisis. At this stage, the United States has to cut its aid to Africa, which is not the primary alliance region, for its own strategic security. However, the United States has not completely given up on Africa and is instead contributing to Africa through cooperation with European Allies, spreading the pressure and maintaining its influence in Africa. Therefore, at this stage, the United States' aid to Africa is on the decline, and the aid is shifted from political and strategic aid to development aid.
The third stage is the entire 1980s. As the Soviet union was unable to maintain its strategy of hegemony in the war in Afghanistan, the American ec
