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老年人疾病的预防及护理 - 预防医学 - 无忧论文网

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老年人疾病的预防及护理

日期:2018年01月15日 编辑:ad200901081555315985 作者:无忧论文网 点击次数:1764
论文价格:免费 论文编号:lw201612111139458000 论文字数:791 所属栏目:预防医学论文
论文地区: 论文语种:中文 论文用途:职称论文 Thesis for Title
随着医学科学的发展和医学模式的改变,对护理工作提出了更高的要求,我从事护理工作近二十多年余,从中体会到大部分老年人都是未住院的病人,与医院的病人在护理上有诸多不同 ,我除了要了解他们`的病情外,还要了解他们的生理、心理及家庭情况,以调动他们的主观能动性,达到早期预防使之健康的目的。

一、精神护理


老年人由于对身边的一切反应很敏感,家庭琐事等各种原因都易引起情绪激动或忧眠,导致高血压甚至心绞痛等疾病的发生,这就需要我们医护人员多与他们接触,耐心谈心,了解他们的思想及心理活动,及时给予精神上的安慰和疏导,避免疾病的发生。


二、合理用药


老年人一般都是身患多种疾病服用的药物较多,要指导他们不同的药应不同的时间服,或饭前饭后分开服以达到最好疗效。有的老年人因怕吃药多产生副作用,故在症状稍一控制就立即停药,导致疾病复发。如在服降压药时,立即停药后血压上升骤升,这样血压忽高忽低对身体很不利,易诱发脑血管以外等疾病的发生,作为医护人员,就要经常给他们讲解用药的原则及注意事项。


三、饮食调节


老年人由于多患有血管硬化、高血脂、骨质疏松等病症,要指导他们多饮低盐、低脂、高维生素、高钙等食物,尤其是糖尿病人要严格控制含糖食物的摄入,要多食蔬菜、豆制品等食物。


四、定期复查及时治疗


老年人由于生活习惯等原因,一般都不愿住院。因此必须动员他们即使疾病未复发也要定期复查,了解病情,调整用药,避免疾病的复发,达到早期预防及时治疗的目的。


五、一强身健体


要给老年人创造安静、清洁舒适的生活环境,指导他们合理的健身方法,如下棋、门球、做操、书画等文体活动。切忌运动量过大、过猛,使他们身心健康,安度晚年。