外文资料翻译译文：国际电影节运作模式探析

外文资料翻译译文：国际电影节运作模式探析

摘要：闻名全球的国际 A 类电影节，明星大牌扎堆，主流媒体云集，信息发布权威，足以吸引全世界影迷的眼球。电影节一旦成为品牌，不仅是各国影片与影人汇聚的平台，电影节自身也能通过运作而赢利，这值得深入探析。
关键词：国际电影节；运作；模式；探析

一、国际电影节类别

1932 年，意大利举办了全世界第一个电影节“威尼斯国际电影节”。其后电影节发展速度与规模超乎寻常，据不完全统计，当今世界各国已设置各类电影节近 1000 个，且这一数字仍在以每年约 50 个的速度继续增长。对于电影节的划分，世界普遍采用国际制片人协会 ( FIAPF) 制定的 4类分级体系: A 类为非专门类竞赛电影节，级别最高、规模最大，目前全世界仅认定 12 个，包括威尼斯电影节、戛纳电影节、柏林电影节、上海国际电影节等; B 类为专门类竞赛电影节，如韩国釜山电影节; C 类为非竞赛性电影节，如加拿大多伦多电影节; D 类为短片与纪录片电影节。按照这套标准划分，全世界受国际制片人协会认证的最重要的国际电影节有 60 多个。由于颁奖机制不同，这一体系并不容纳历史悠久、影响力甚广的美国奥斯卡金像奖。电影节现已成为电影产业与会展业最直接的接入点。一个国家或地区通过举办电影节，不仅可以促进本国电影与国外的交流合作，还能最大限度地扩大本国电影在国际上的影响力，促进本国电影与世界接轨。与此同时，电影节期间前来的国内外嘉宾，可为举办城市带来效益可观的会展经济，可谓“一箭三雕”。始创于 1993 年的上海国际电影节 ( SIFF) 以飞速发展的态势崛起，仅短短数年就被国际制片人协会列为国际 A 类电影节。与其他 11 个 A 类电影节相比，上海国际电影节的规模和国际知名度、世界首映和国际首映影片数量、国际明星参与数量、观众参与人数等综合数据，已经超越加拿大蒙特利尔电影节和日本东京电影节，现在稳居世界前五名。

外文原文：

The mode of operation of the International Film Festival

Abstract: A class world famous International Film Festival, the big stars get together, gathered in the mainstream media, information dissemination authority, enough to attract the attention of fans around the world. Film Festival, once a brand is not only a film and filmmakers States converged platform, the festival itself through the operation and profit, it's worth of depth.

Keywords: International Film Festival; Operational; Model; Analysis

1. International film festival category

In 1932, Italy held the world's first film festival, "the Venice International Film Festival." Thereafter Film Festival extraordinary speed and scale of development, according to incomplete statistics, the world's countries have set up all kinds of film festivals nearly 1000, and this figure is still growing at a rate of about 50 a year continues to grow. For the division of the film festival, the world's widely used International Producers Association (FIAPF) classification system developed by four categories: A class of non-competition film festival dedicated to the class, the highest level, the largest and currently the world's only found 12, including Venice Film Festival, Cannes Film Festival, the Berlin Film Festival, Shanghai International Film Festival; Class B is specialized class film festival competition, such as the Pusan Film Festival; Class C non-competitive film festivals, such as Toronto Film Festival; Class D is Short and Documentary Film Festival. Divided in accordance with this standard, the world certified by the International Association of Producers of the most important international film festival there are over 60. Due to the different award mechanism, this system does not accommodate a long history, wide influence American Academy Awards. Film Festival has become the film industry and exhibition industry in the most direct access point. A country or region through the organization of the festival, not only to promote their film exchange and cooperation with foreign countries, but also to maximize their films in the international influence to promote their movies with the world. At the same time, to domestic and foreign guests during the festival, the exhibition can bring considerable economic benefits for the host city, described as "kill three birds." Founded in 1993, Shanghai International Film Festival (SIFF) rise to the rapid development of the situation, only a few short years it was listed as the International Association of Producers International Film Festival A class. Compared with other 11 A class film festival, the size and international reputation of the Shanghai International Film Festival, the world premiere and the international premiere of the number of films, international stars to the number, the number of visitors to take part in the integrated data, has surpassed the Montreal Film Festival and Japan Tokyo Film Festival, now ranked in the world top five.

2. The festival mode of operation

Film Festival as a cultural feast, more and more attention around the world, because it not only allows the public to enjoy the host city from around the world film feast, b