帮写荷兰报告-荷兰政府公务员简介holland Civil servant Report

the cabinet ministries and produce government affairs secretary sat, political ZhengWuGuan. The range of civil servants with the state regulations applicable scope is consistent, UK and many commonwealth countries basic category. In Britain, the civil servants are those with cabinet not retreat, after the public examination according to employ, no fault of the civilian personnel for long-term. The second is medium range, the central people's government of all public officials, including ZhengWuGuan and affairs officer are called civil servants, but apply to state laws and regulations of the civil service is affairs. The basic category. The U.S. civil servants called "government employees", "the government employees" is wide range of an appellation, it includes except military personnel of all other than government employees. The third is wide, from the central to local government authority of office staff, congress members except those personnel, the judges, prosecutors, state-owned enterprises and institutions of the staff collectively referred to as civil servants, and the "national official" and "local civil servants" don't, have "special job" and "general job" cent. "The general post" civil servants is to point to a government system fulfillment elected and non-governmental appointed staff, is the national government system of affairs officer, namely the elected and the political appointed government workers, applicable to civil servants of the regulations, just "general job" civil servants. Japan, France basic that category. France is to point to in the central authority civil servants and their subordinate authorities, local administrative organs, public enterprise or business the unit was appointed permanent officials work personnel. All three, see not hard, China's basic belongs to the second division of the concept. Civil servants, it is to point to to perform in public office, into the state administrative work out, by national finance burden wage and welfare work personnel. According to the nature of the civil service jobs position, characteristics and management requirements, divided into comprehensive management kind, professional technology and administrative law enforcement of categories. According to the state council of the People's Republic of China civil servant law, for a special position, need to separate management of, can add other job category. According to the national civil service jobs category Settings of official duties sequence. Civil servants position into leadership positions and non-leadership categories. "Civil servant" one word, from the foreign language "civilservant" or "civilservice" in translation. The English public servant original intention is "civilian clerk" and "civil servant", someone literal translation for "the queen's servant," someone translation of "civilian" or "civil servant system", also some people translation "civil servant" "civil servant system", someone translation "civilian civil servants," perhaps this translation of more accord with intent. The United States is called "the government employees" (governmental employee); In Japan before the second world war say "civilian", the postwar renamed "civil servant"; The French straight called "civil servant"; The federal Germany called "the federal civil servants" or "federal officials". In today's world, many developed countries and some developing countries such as Britain and America have emulated kingdom, and establish of the civil service system, the government of personnel engaged in public service in activity called "civil servant". Free capital socialist period: the bourgeois revolution after a very long time (until the late nineteenth century), the government's functions of management is very limited, mainly is to safeguard the social order, and act as "night watchman" role. Office of personnel employment is still to appoint pri