1.0 Introduction1引言
TRIPS协议可以说是世贸组织最重要的议定书。从表面上看，TRIPS协议有助于发展中国家和最不发达国家，而且在专利转让问题上也给出了时间点。但事实上，过去二十年的发生和发展似乎并没有达到预期的目的。是否扩大保护范围和专利保护问题，强制许可问题一直是发展中国家和发达国家成员争论的话题之一，而毒品问题往往是这场争论的焦点。TRIPs can be said to be the most important protocol in WTO. On the surface, TRIPs helps developing countries and the least developed countries, and, in the patent transfer problem is also given time point. But in fact, the occurrence and development of last two decades that seems not toward TRIPs expected. the question of whether to expand the scope of protection and patent protection problems, compulsory licensing issues has been one of the developing and developed members debated topic, and drug problems often is the focus of this controversy.
2.1独家销售权制度
2.2强制许可制度
3案例及其启示
3.1南非的斗争
美国与巴西的3.2次贸易争端
3.3炭疽危机
3.4例
结论
B部分
谁对旅行产生矛盾？
2.0 The protection of drug patents
2.1 Exclusive sales rights system
2.2 The compulsory license system
3.0 The case and its enlightenment
3.1 South Africa's struggle
3.2 Trade disputes between America and Brazil
3.3 The anthrax crisis
3.4 Case review
Conclusion
Who is Making the Contradiction About TRIPs?
1.0 Introduction
TRIPs is an important part of WTO, which is an important pillar of the rules about WTO system. TRIPs adjustment the intellectual property protection which is about the trade between countries, it not only directly regulate the intellectual property rights of international relations, and it also includes the intellectual property issues related to trade in goods and services trade. Therefore, TRIPs can be said to be the most important protocol in WTO. The purpose of the TRIPS is expected to reduce international trade distortions and barriers, promote the full and effective protection of intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights enforcement measures and procedures do not become legal obstacles. At the same time, in the main content of TRIPs protocol, TRIPs members are divided into developed country members, developing country members, the least developed country members and other types. It has the condition to be members of the distinction between the different types of treatment, giving over different period in terms of execution. On the surface, TRIPs helps developing countries and the least developed countries, and, in the patent transfer problem is also given time point. But in fact, the occurrence and development of last two decades that seems not toward TRIPs expected. For a long time, the problem of patent protection in developed countries and the developing countries has been a constant debate. In these problems, the question of whether to expand the scope of protection and patent protection problems, compulsory licensing issues has been one of the developing and developed members debated topic, and drug problems often is the focus of this controversy.
2.0 The protection of drug patents
2.1 Exclusive sales rights system
2.2 The compulsory license system
3.0 The case and its enlightenment
3.1 South Africa's struggle
3.2 Trade disputes between America and Brazil
3.3 The anthrax crisis
3.4 Case review
Conclusion
Reference
