sm sites, and promotion of a wider range of tourism activities to encourage tourists to sample different aspects of the country and thereby diversify and spread the economic benefits of tourism.
关于旅游业供应链和对旅游业的直接投入，目的地提供基础设施和服务。可持续旅游目的地倡议旨在提高基础设施的质量，例如通过改善固体废物的废物管理基础设施和提高对废物管理做法的认识方案，交通系统，减少车辆影响，提高目的地从旅游业中获益的能力。其他举措包括促进旅游景点之间的联系，促进更广泛的旅游活动，以鼓励游客体验该国的不同方面，从而使旅游业的经济效益多样化和传播。
A number of initiatives in destinations in many developing countries are designed to enhance local employment in tourism, such as by supporting the substitution of locally-grown and locally-manufactured products in place of imports in the tourism sector, the establishment of investment and loan funds to assist local tourism businesses to start and expand, or the setting up of employment bureaux to match employees with tourism jobs.
许多发展中国家目的地的一些举措旨在增加当地旅游业的就业，例如支持在旅游部门用当地种植和当地制造的产品替代进口产品，设立投资和贷款基金，协助当地旅游企业开办和扩张，或设立就业局，为员工提供旅游工作。
Some destinations have set up local quality of life and sustainability programmes using sustainability indicators to monitor environmental quality, and in some cases, biodiversity, as well as monitoring visitor satisfaction and changes in tourism markets. Marketing, products and operations can then be adapted according to the monitoring information obtained.
一些目的地制定了当地生活质量和可持续性方案，利用可持续性指标监测环境质量，在某些情况下监测生物多样性，并监测游客满意度和旅游市场的变化。然后，可以根据获得的监控信息对营销、产品和运营进行调整。
The Taj Mahal one of the Seven Wonders of the World in India attracts 2 to 4 million visitors every year with more than 200,000 from overseas. Polluting traffic is not allowed near the complex and tourist must either walk from the car parks or catch an electric bus. For security reasons only five items – water in transparent bottles, small video cameras, still cameras, mobile phones and small ladies-purse – are not allowed inside the Taj Mahal.
度世界七大奇迹之一的泰姬陵每年吸引200万至400万游客，其中20多万来自海外。综合体附近不允许有污染的交通，游客必须从停车场步行或乘坐电动巴士。出于安全考虑，只有五件物品——透明瓶装水、小型摄像机、静态摄像机、手机和小型女士钱包——不允许进入泰姬陵。
Conclusions 结论
Based on various discussions in the above paper, it can be concluded that rules/ trends/models of supply chain management of manufacturing technology holds good for service sector also with reference to tourism
Various aspects of services with reference to tourism are discussed separately. This paper discusses that there are many components in tourism. In each component like Accommodation, transport, food and Crafts Destination etc. there is need for Supply Chain Management to deliver quality service resulting in satisfying experience or tourist satisfaction.
From the discussions in the paper it can be concluded, higher the integration of services within a particular sector (intra relationship) and also amongst the different sectors (inter relationship) of tourism, greater is the competitive advantage.
Services in tourism like security of tourists, minimum waiting time at different locations, Environment friendly operations etc forms the important constituents in strategies of SCM.
Supply Chain Management is a strategic tool which leads in cost reduction, optimum utilization of resource, sustainability resulting in leadership in today’s global competitive market.
References 参考文献
Jha, S.M.: Services marketing; H.P.H., Bombay, 1994. Predictions that will make you rethink your supply Chain; Supply chain management review; September/October 2002; Anderson Supplier OEM
Sahay, B. S. (2000). Supply Chain Management for global competitiveness, Macmillan India
Berry and Parsuraman, Marketing Services: Competing through quality (New York: The Free Press), 1991
基于上述Paper范文中的各种讨论，可以得出结论，制造技术供应链管理的规则/趋势/模型对服务业也适用于旅游业
分别讨论了旅游服务的各个方面。本篇Paper讨论了旅游业有许多组成部分。在住宿、交通、食品和工艺品目的地等各个组成部分，都需要供应链管理来提供优质服务，从而带来令人满意的体验或游客满意度。
从Paper范文中的讨论可以得出结论，旅游业的特定部门（内部关系）和不同部门（相互关系）之间的服务整合程度越高，竞争优势就越大。
旅游服务，如游客安全、不同地点的最短等待时间、环保运营等，构成了供应链管理战略的重要组成部分。
供应链管理是一种战略工具，能够降低成本、优化资源利用、实现可持续发展，从而在当今全球竞争激烈的市场中发挥领导作用。
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