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论文题目:日本地震对中日经济的影响
论文语种:中文
您的研究方向:金融
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您的国家:天津
您的学校背景:普通大学
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日本地震对中日经济的影响
摘 要
近年来,地球上多次发生大型地震,日本在2011年3月11日当地时间下午2点多发生了震级为9级的大地震,随后爆发海啸和核电站安全等事故,揪起了全球的心,中国人也不例外。中国经济与日本经济一直具有密切的联系,所以日本的大地震,不可避免会对中国的经济甚至民生产生一些影响。不管是与日本呈现竞争性关系的企业,还是与日本呈现合作关系的企业,多少都会受到一定的影响,其中既有压力也有机遇。
首先,日本地震过后,很快启动了灾后重建的工作,日本的内需扩大了,相应中国对日的出口也扩大了。尤其是日本的灾后重建,对于中低端的钢材和建材等产品的需求得到了大幅度上升,而这些产业正是中国的强项。因此,在日本的产能恢复之前,对于与其有一定竞争关系的中国企业,必然会订单增加,以填补其留下的空缺。同时,由于日本大地震发生后,在海外的资金回流日本,以及受到避险情绪的影响,所以导致日元快速升值。因此,日元汇率的升值,也会导致从日本进口的商品“变贵”。此外,由于日本灾后重建,需要大量的资金,因此日本在海外的直接和间接投资中,一部分资金可能面临抽回日本。那么,日本一些在中国的投资可能出现撤资的现象,对部分日资企业及涉日企业的经营和就业可能会产生影响。不过长期来看,由于大地震以后,日本可能会把部分产业和工厂外移,因此中国可能会承接部分日本企业的外迁。
研究震后中日经济的影响,不仅对于不可抗力因素的灾难提供了有效的经验和借鉴,也对于两国经济关系影响进行分析,找出更为可行的发展模式。
关键词:日本地震,经贸发展,中日经济合作
Japan Earthquake Influence on the Sino-Japanese Economy
Abstract
In recent years, several large earthquakes occur on earth, Japan in March 11, 20112 p.m. local time occurs the magnitude 9 quakes, the subsequent eruption tsunami and the safety of nuclear power plant accidents, picked up the global heart, Chinese is no exception. Chinese economy and Japanese economy has always been closely linked, so Japan's earthquake, inevitable meeting on China's economy and the people's livelihood exerted some influence. Whether it is with Japan appears competitive relationship between enterprises, and Japan cooperation between the enterprises, how many will be affected to a certain extent, which has both the pressure and opportunities.
First, Japan after the earthquake, and soon started the post-disaster reconstruction work, the Japanese domestic demand expands, the corresponding Chinese exports to Japan also expanded. Especially Japan post-disaster reconstruction, in the low-end and building materials such as steel products demand has been greatly increased, and the industry is in China. Therefore, in Japan can restore to before, and have certain competition between China enterprises, will increase in orders, to fill the vacancy left by. As well as by hedge emotional impact, resulting in the rapid appreciation of the yen. Therefore, the yen’s appreciation, can also lead to imports from Japan "change your". In addition, because Japanese post-disaster http://www.51lunwen.org/ reconstruction requires a large amount of money, so Japan Overseas Direct and indirect investment, part of the funds may face pumped back to japan. Then, some of the Japanese investment in China possible divestment phenomenon, on the part of the Japanese-funded enterprises and experience day business and employment will effect. But in the long term, due to the large earthquake, Japan might take part industry and factories outside move, therefore China may undertake some Japanese companies out of.
Study on post-earthquake Sino-Japanese economy impact, not only for the force majeure disaster provides effective experience and draw lessons from, but also for the economic relations between the two countries impact analysis, find out the more feasible development model.
Key Words:The earthquake in Japan, economic and trade development, Sino-Japanese Economic Cooperation
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 2
引 言 1
1文献综述 2
1.1本课题国外研究进展 2
1.2本课题国内研究进展 3
2中日经贸关系发展概述 6
2.1中日经贸关系发展历程及现状 6
2.1.1中日经贸关系发展的历史回顾 6
2.1.2 中日经贸关系发展已取得的成就 6
2.1.3中日经贸关系现状 6
2.2 中日经贸关系在东亚区域合作中的重要地位 8
2.3 本章小结 8
3日本地震对中日经济的影响 9
3.1日本地震对轻工业的经济影响 9
3.2日本地震对电子行业的经济影响 9
3.3日本地震对证券行业的经济影响 10
3.4日本地震对银行业的经济影响 12
结 论 14
参 考 文 献 15
在 学 取 得 成 果 17
致 谢 18
引言
日本是中国的重要邻国之一。自20世纪70年代初中日邦交正常化以来,两国经贸合作取得了令人瞩目的成绩,但也出现了一系列问题。经贸磨擦加大,经贸合作困难等问题制约了两国经贸合作发展的进一步深入。产生这些问题的原因是什么,如何解决问题并实现突破,急需理论探索和揭示。
文章首先对中日经贸关系发展历程及现状进行了回顾与分析;接着以要素察赋理论和竞争优势理论为指导,运用定性与定量分析的方法对中