Introduction介绍
“大东亚共同繁荣圈”是指第二次世界大战中提出的同盟战略构想和日本帝国的政治号召。1938年11月以来，日本政府发表《建立大东亚新秩序宣言》，希望中、日、满洲国相互帮助，建立政治、经济、文化等方面相互联系的关系。这一基本政策思想是日本首相孔野在《卫兵声明》中提出的，在试图使大东亚共同繁荣圈成为一个整体的过程中，日本、东亚和东南亚都将新秩序的存在和共同繁荣作为政治制度的目标，但大东亚共同繁荣的目标是-自从日本在太平洋战争中失败后，繁荣圈就消失了。本文将从三个方面论述和分析大东亚共同繁荣圈进程的起源、目标和成就。
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere refers to the proposed confederativestrategic vision and the political callfor the Japanese Empire in World War II. Since November 1938 the Japanese government issued a declaration to establish a Greater East Asia New Order, and desiredthat China, Japan, and Manchukuomutually helpto establish the relations thatpolitical, economic, cultural and other aspects of mutual chain . This basic policy idea was issued in Guards Statement which madeby Japanese Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe .Having been trying to make Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere a whole, Japan and East Asia and Southeast Asia consideredcoexistence and common prosperity of the new order as the goal of the political system .However, Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere disappearedsince Japan was defeatedin the Pacific War . This essaywill discuss and analyze the three aspects,the origin, aims, and achievements, of the process Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.
Origin起源
大东亚共同繁荣的思想来源于分解代谢主义，日本关于大东亚共同繁荣的梦想不易形成，虽然近似乎是一个概念，但长期以来一直被当作思想孕育。19世纪末，日本宣布了亚洲主义，但很快就被分解为从“繁荣亚洲”到“侵略亚洲”的意识形态，在“侵略亚洲”的前提下，大东亚共同繁荣圈的概念是“繁荣亚洲”。
许多著作，如《大东合国论》（1850-1922）和《东方意识形态》（1863-1913）等，都提出了亚洲国家共同抗击西方列强的亚洲主义观点。然而，明治维新后，统一亚洲的意识迅速与日本的国力恶化，日本所谓的爱国者提出日本暂时难以与西方竞争，但可以争取弱国避免与西方对抗。The idea of Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Spherewas fromcatabolizedAsiaism .Japanese dream of Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Spheredid not format easily.Though it appearedto be a concept lately, ithad been bred as thought for a long time. Japan declared the Asiaism in the late 1800s, but soon it was catabolizedin ideology from the “prosper Asia” to “invade Asia” ,and the Conception of Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere is “prospering Asia”under therealintentionof “invading Asia” .
Many books, such as Co-state Theory in Big Eastby Tarui Tokichi(1850-1922), Oriental Idealsby Okakura Kakuz(1863-1913) and other books, have proposed perspectiveof Asiaism thatAsian countries jointly resist the Western powers . However, after the Meiji Restoration, the consciousnessof United Asia quickly souredwith Japan's national strength went strong , and Japan's so-called patriots proposed that Japanhad difficulty to compete with the West temporarily, but could obtain weaker countries to avoid confrontation with the West. In the early 1880s, the faction of civil rights who had been advocating Asiaism was repressed, so they turned to advocate expansionism of expanding outward . At that time United Asiano longerhadany practical significance, insteadwas extended as Japan'sexcuse of outward aggression as well as expansion and information acquisition................
Aims
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was born with the basis ofNational defense policyraised by Iwakuro Hideo(1897-1970) and Horiba Kazuo(1901-1953). The main contentsare“Japan will build a new order in which Japan, Manchukuo, China are a ring,Southeast Asia is included,and all citizens, ethnic groups will obtain liberation as well as freedom, and seek mutual common interests as well as achieve common prosperity .....................
Achievements
Since 1940, Japan's Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere policy established,Japan began to do preparatory work for achieve Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere under the name of “self-existence and self-defense” . Before this, Japanese aggression against China could be said to have created very favorable conditions for implementationof the Japanese Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere plans,and the survival circle had basically established, and also economic circle partly achieved. After drawingthe failurein north route, specifically the Nomenkan event, Japan chose the south strategy. FirstlyJapan signed a non-aggression
