留学生report作业写作范文-建立高效组织。本文是一篇比较常见的留学生作业形式-report写作范文，这份report作业是关于食品加工公司Absolute foods的。本篇留学生作业报告探讨了精益思维的概念、原则和过程。它分析了废物的种类以及在绝对食品中应用瘦肉的含义和挑战。提供了与应用精益相关的建议。第二部分是关于肯德基的，它反思了精益的五大原则，并解释了实施精益对肯德基经营业绩的好处。下面就一起来看一下这篇留学生report作业写作范文具体内容。
This report is based on the Scotland based food processing company called “Absolute foods”. The purpose of the report is to create greater understanding of the lean concept in food processing company and to find out the implications while implementing lean in the global business environment. The report will cover the development of the lean philosophy, principles and processes, lean in food industry relating with Absolute foods, implications and challenges and recommendations to Absolute foods. On the second part of the report, the benefit of implementing lean on the fast food chain KFC business will be analysed. The source of information for this reports are journals, internet and books that are related with the concept of lean.
这份留学生作业报告基于苏格兰一家名为“绝对食品”的食品加工公司。本作业旨在加深对食品加工公司精益概念的理解，并找出在全球商业环境中实施精益的含义。该报告作业将涵盖精益理念、原则和流程的发展，与绝对食品相关的食品行业精益，对绝对食品的影响、挑战和建议。在报告的第二部分，将分析快餐连锁店肯德基实施精益经营的好处。本篇留学生作业的信息来源是与精益概念相关的期刊、互联网和书籍。
According to Hines et al (2004) the concept of lean is originated from the companies in Japan and particularly from the Toyota production system. The concept of lean has its origin after the World War II and the study has been mostly done in manufacturing companies. Womack et al (1990) in the book “machine that changed the world” mentioned that lean originated by combining the important aspects of craft and mass production. Lean thinking came in light after the publication of this book. Since the publication of this book many studies has been performed (Womack and Jones, 1996; Hines et al, 2004). Mass production started to result in the creation of many problems, which was not adding any benefits for the company and lean concept of lean started to emerge. Shah and Ward (2003) mentions that lean is multi-dimensional and includes many management practices, just in time, work teams, quality systems, supplier management and many more. Womack and Jones (1996) adds that lean thinking intents in reduction of human effort, inventory, the delivery time and delivers the product in high quality and economical way. Abdulmalek and Rajgopal (2007) augments that the main aim of lean approach is reducing cost by eliminating non-value added activities. Toyota Corporation has proved to be a success by implying the concept of lean. According to Abdulmalek and Rajgopal (2007) some of the main tools of lean are cellular manufacturing (developing the entire process for a product in a cell), JIT (Just in time- customer demands and pulling all the way down), Kanban (signalling for implementation of JIT), TQM (Total quality management- system of continuous improvement which assists participative management and values the customer needs) and 5S’s (Sort, Straighten, Shine, Standardise and sustain- for organising the workplace and standardising the work place.
据Hines等人的说法，精益的概念起源于日本的公司，尤其是丰田的生产系统。精益的概念起源于第二次世界大战之后，这项研究主要在制造公司进行。Womack等人在《改变世界的机器》一书中提到，精益起源于工艺和大规模生产的重要方面。这本书出版后，精益思想逐渐显露出来。自本书出版以来，已经进行了许多研究。大规模生产开始导致许多问题的产生，这并没有给公司带来任何好处，精益的精益概念开始出现。Shah和Ward提到，精益是多维度的，包括许多管理实践，及时、工作团队、质量体系、供应商管理等等。Womack和Jones补充道，精益思维旨在减少人力、库存和交付时间，并以高质量和经济的方式交付产品。Abdulmalek和Rajgopal（认为，精益方法的主要目的是通过消除非增值活动来降低成本。丰田公司已经证明是一个成功的暗示精益的概念。根据Abdulmalek和Rajgopal的说法，精益的一些主要工具是细胞制造（在细胞中开发产品的整个流程）、JIT（及时-客户需求并一直向下拉动）、看板（实施JIT的信号），TQM（全面质量管理-帮助参与式管理并重视客户需求的持续改进系统）和5S（分拣、拉直、闪耀、标准化和持续），用于组织工作场所和标
