Abstract
Listening to the people is an important aspect of language communication. Listening is not only the key to have accurate pronunciation, but also one of the important ways of leaning English. 帮写英语论文The ability of listening identification and comprehension has much to do with personal knowledge and experience. Beside, as one of the ways for people to communicate, listening plays an important role in nowadays information age society. How to improve the ability of listening comprehension of the students becomes a hot topic of the teachers’ common concern. In my opinion, the training at ordinary time and the skills in the examination are the key in improving listening comprehension. This paper analyzes the importance of listening comprehension in English teaching firstly, then analyses the causes of affecting listening comprehension from phonetics, knowledge and familiarity of language, training, psychological, and based on these factors, it provides the training strategies and skills of improvement, including the training strategies of pronunciation, intensive listening and extensive listening, background knowledge about English and self-confidence, the skills of forecasting, finding key word, taking simple http://www.51lunwen.org/englishpaper/note and keeping a good mood. It helps people to improve their listening comprehension level and advance the communicated ability step by step.
Key words： listening comprehension; listening skills; strategies
摘 要
听是人们语言交际的重要方面，听是英语发音准确的关键，也是学习英语的重要途英语论文范文径之一，听力的识别和理解能力，与个人的知识经验有密切的联系。此外，听作为人类言语交际方式之一，在信息剧增、国际交往日益频繁的今天更具有重要意义。如何提高学生的英语听力水平，成了广大英语教师共同关注的问题,我认为要有效提高听力理解的能力,平时的训练策略和临场技巧很重要。本文首先分析了听力理解在语言学习中的重要性,然后从语音,语言知识的熟悉程度,训练方式,心理四方面分析了几个影响听力理解的因素,并据此入手提出训练策略和提高技巧。训练策略包括:发音,精听泛听结合,积累背景知识和建立自信的训练, 提高技巧包括:预测题目,找出关键词,做简单笔记和保持正常心态的技巧。按照这样的方法, 由浅入深、由简单到复杂进行训练,逐渐提高听力理解水平,提高语言沟通能力。
关键词：听力理解 听力技巧 策略
1. Introduction
The traditional English teaching attaches importance to reading and writing and ignore listening and speaking. Then many language learners who neither say nor hear were produced. People named this teaching “Dumb English”. People start to know this teaching method has great defective. Then people begin to pay attention to speaking. More oral http://www.51lunwen.org/englishpaper/conversation training or the pronunciation training was redoubled in the English teaching. People have not realized listening comprehension do is the key basic of speaking. However, in recent 10 years, increasingly importance has been attached to listening comprehension. People begin to find that it can not be a communication just with one side saying. It is listening that the first step.
Then in recent years, the improvement of listening comprehension has been list in the key project. Finding from the state examination, such as NMET, CET, TEM, we can know the proportion of the listening comprehension has been increased greatly. People have deepened the understanding of importance of listening comprehension. And the students have attached importance to listening comprehension training. However, the teaching of the listening comprehension is still a weak section. Through the college English base teaching, thought the students have held the large vocabulary quantity and grammar knowledge, and reading, writing, translation get a great progress, their capacity of listening comprehension still weak. So, finding out where the question arises and takes the effective training strategies is very necessary.
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