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Paper写作范文:Ethical Theories for Outsourcing

日期:2022年11月18日 编辑: 作者:无忧论文网 点击次数:911
论文价格:免费 论文编号:lw202211182349566137 论文字数:3000 所属栏目:Paper写作
论文地区:其他 论文语种:English 论文用途:大学作业 BA essay
雇佣更多的技术和人才,公司提高了生产力。公司以低廉的价格生产出更好的产品,这增加了产品的需求,也增加了消费者的收入。为了生产更多的产品,必须雇佣工人,从而创造更多的就业机会。公司实行全天候“24/7”生产周期,24小时为客户提供服务;这进一步增加了生产率。通过外包,项目可以在多个站点之间穿梭,从而实现全天候工作并及时完成任务。例如,帕洛阿尔托的一个团队花了一天时间在一个软件中发现bug,然后将bug报告交给印度班加罗尔团队,该团队花一天时间修复bug。外包可提高客户满意度和盈利能力。如果我们从另一个角度来看,欠发达国家的基础设施会使商业更加困难,从而阻碍生产力。       
Utilitarianism Theory Analysis:功利主义理论分析
According to Utilitarianism, customer get good product in less price, which enhances total happiness of the customer. It also creates new jobs. So outsourcing increases the productivity.
根据功利主义,顾客以较低的价格获得好的产品,这提高了顾客的总体幸福感。它还创造了新的就业机会。因此,外包提高了生产率。
Kantian Theory Analysis:康德理论分析
By employing skilled manpower at lower cost, company boost up productivity which is morally wrong according to Kantianism theory, because company uses skilled manpower as means to an end.
通过以较低的成本雇佣熟练的人力,公司提高了生产力,根据康德主义理论,这在道德上是错误的,因为公司使用熟练的人力作为达到目的的手段。
Social Contract Theory Analysis:社会契约理论分析
Outsourcing process increases productivity of the company and also provides customer satisfaction. According to social contact theory outsourcing is good.
外包过程提高了公司的生产力,也提供了客户满意度。根据社会接触理论,外包是好的。       
Conditions when the outsourced get outsourced:外包人员外包的条件
Outsourcing Company outsources jobs to offshore countries to get the product within a much reduced cost. To get maximum revenue benefit, offshore countries outsource some of their job areas to third offshore country to reduce their operating costs. The outsourced jobs in the offshore countries get outsourced to another offshore country because of reducing the cost of infra structure, cost of raw materials, and cost of labor. Most of the times offshore country keeps the core functionality of the outsourced jobs and outsources their non-core jobs to third offshore country for the utilization of available skilled labors. Also the offshore country outsources their jobs to get the benefit out of lower corporate tax rate of 3rd offshore country. Sometimes Supply of demands can be a factor to get the jobs outsourced from one offshore country to another offshore country. For example, developed country like America outsources mostly IT jobs to India to get a better quality product at a lower price. India outsources certain tasks like software testing, software documentation of those IT services to other offshore country like Philippines and other south Asian countries to get the tasks complete within very low labor cost. Sometimes Indian corporations outsource job to developing nations to meet the need for workers who speak the varieties of languages that global clients demand.
外包公司将工作外包到海外国家,以大幅降低成本获得产品。为了获得最大的收益,离岸国家将一些工作领域外包给第三个离岸国家,以降低运营成本。由于降低了基础设施成本、原材料成本和劳动力成本,离岸国家的外包工作外包给另一个离岸国家。大多数时候,离岸国家保留外包工作的核心功能,并将其非核心工作外包给第三个离岸国家,以利用可用的熟练劳动力。此外,离岸国家将其工作外包,以从第三个离岸国家较低的公司税率中获得利益。有时,需求的供应可能是将工作从一个离岸国家外包到另一个离岸国的一个因素。例如,像美国这样的发达国家将大部分IT工作外包给印度,以获得质量更好、价格更低的产品。印度将某些任务(如软件测试、IT服务的软件文档)外包给其他离岸国家,如菲律宾和其他南亚国家,以在非常低的劳动力成本内完成这些任务。有时,印度公司将工作外包给发展中国家,以满足那些会说全球客户要求的各种语言的工人的需求。
Utilitarianism Theory Analysis:功利主义理论分
The business of the company spread globally. Three countries get benefited and also skilled and talented workers get good job. Sometimes own country skilled workers do not get job, this is a negative consequences. Managing the tasks is difficult as it spread to country to country. The confidential information are less secure, this gives negative impact. Total benefits is more than total harms. So outsourced get outsourced is a good phenomenon.
该公司的业务遍及全球。有三个国家受益,熟练和有才能的工人也得到了好工作。有时本国的技术工人得不到工作,这是一种负面后果。管理这些任务是困难的,因为它在国家之间蔓延。机密信息不太安全,这会产生负面影响。总的好处大于总的伤害。因此,外包是一个好现象。
Kantian Theory Analysis:康德理论分析
The developed country like America outsource job to developing country like India for their benefit. Similarly India outsources some task to third developing country like Philippines. According Kantian theory, America uses India as a means to an end. India uses Philippines as a means to an end. This is not a good idea.
像美国这样的发达国家将工作外包给像印度这样的发展中国家,以获得他们的利益。同样,印