摘 要
根据论文的需要,以甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县藏族为研究对象,利用查阅文献资料以及现场调研等方式,多多元文化熏陶下的甘南藏族传统聚落的家风建设进行研究和分析。对当前在多元文化背景下的藏族的民俗文化进行陈述和剖析,甚至与当前的现代文化进行对照,能够在现实的考量中发现更多关于甘南藏族传统的家风以及文明,与汉族进行对比,更能够凸显出民族的独特性,在经济、政治和文化的变革及促进下,原有的甘南藏族传统家风与现代家风的结合更是社会主义核心价值观的体现,发扬甘南藏族优良家风,是少数民族文明的最好的表现形式。
随着我国经济的整体增长,藏族地区的经济也得到了空前的发展,文化的宣传力度也越来越大,藏族作为甘南地区典型的少数民族群体,有着长久的家风历史,其在饮食、服饰、传统节日以及婚嫁葬礼等方面的习俗仍然沿用,但更加的符合现代化的特色。本论文为了满足理论和实际的需求,通过查阅相关的文献和著作,实地的对甘南安多藏区的藏族传统家风进行调研,归纳和总结出关于藏族家风的特点,同时结合核心价值体系进行研究,更好的阐述藏族家风的传承和未来建设。
研究内容:本文研究主要分为五个部分,第一部分是理论阐述,主要是研究背景、研究现状以及研究内容和方法等,从理论层面对论文进行介绍,第二部分介绍了藏民族家风的传播和发展情况,第三部分分析了藏族家风建设的现状,主要有“嵌入式”家风;家风的特征分析;家风的文化功能费分析以及家风建设的民俗概况;第四部分阐述了藏族家风的具体情况,包括有传统家庭婚姻形式、恋爱观以及对经济的影响等方面,第五部分阐述了藏族家风对家族成员道德善的培养;最后是结论部分。
关键词:安多藏区;家风建设;可持续发展
Abstract
According to the needs of the dissertation, taking the Tibetan of Xiahe County in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province as the research object, this paper makes research and analysis on the home-style construction of Gannan Tibetan traditional settlements under the multi-cultural influence by referring to the literature and on-the-spot investigation. Presenting and analyzing the Tibetan folk culture currently under multicultural background and even contrasting with the current modern culture can find out more about the family tradition and civilization of the Gannan Tibetan tradition in realistic considerations in comparison with the Han nationality, But also highlights the uniqueness of the nation. Under the economic, political and cultural changes and promotion, the combination of the traditional Gannan Tibetan traditional style with the modern one is even a manifestation of the socialist core values, and carries forward the fine family style of Gannan Tibetan , Is the best manifestation of ethnic civilization.
With the overall economic growth in our country, the economy in the Tibetan areas has also enjoyed unprecedented growth and cultural propaganda efforts are growing. As a typical ethnic minority group in the Gannan region, the Tibetan people have a long history of family history. Their food, The customs of dress, traditional festivals and wedding funerals are still used, but more in line with the characteristics of modernization. In order to meet the needs of both theory and practice, this paper investigates and studies the Tibetan traditional style of family in the Anduo Tibetan area of Gannan by referring to relevant literatures and writings, and summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of the Tibetan style of marriage. At the same time, combining the core value system Carry out research and better explain the inheritance and future construction of Tibetan family style.
Research contents: This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the theoretical explanation, mainly the research background, the research status and the content and method of the research. The second part introduces the ethnic style of the Tibetan nationality The third part analyzes the status quo of Tibetan phoenix construction, mainly including "embedded" family style, characteristic analysis of family style, analysis of cultural cost of family style and folk custom of family style construction. Part four Expounds the specific conditions of the Tibetan family style, including the traditional forms of family marriage, the concept of love and its impact on the economy. The fifth part elaborates the cultivation of morality by the family members of the Tibetan family on family members. Finally, the conclusion part.
Key words: Anduo Tibetan area; family style construction; sustainable development
前言
一、藏民族家风的主要内容和具体表现
(一)“嵌入式”文化为主的藏族家风概况
1、正直忠义
2、勤俭节约
3、为学治学
4、敬老爱幼
5、为善和睦
6、谦卑谨慎
(二)藏族家风建设中的民俗概况
1、饮食方面
2、服饰方面
3、传统节日
4、丧葬仪式
(三)藏族传统家庭婚姻形式
1、家庭礼仪文化
2、家产继承的方式
3、夫妻在家庭中的地位
(四)藏民族家风中的恋爱婚姻观
1、藏民族传统社会主张自由恋爱
2、离婚、改嫁和再娶的特点
3、隆重的迎亲仪式
4、禁止近亲结婚
(五)藏民族家风存在的问题
1、关于家风建设发展的观念滞后
2、差异性小,同质化竞争普遍
3、有些家风传统文化面临青黄不接的困境
4、维护知识产权意识不足
二、藏民族家风形成的原因分析
(一)藏族家风建设的特征分析
1、共性特征
2、个性特征
3、时代特征
(二)藏民族家风形成的原因
1、历史沿革
2、宗教影响
3、民族迁徙
三、藏民族家风的功能和意义
(一)文化功能
1、具有社会稳定功能
2、具有社会发展功能
(二)藏族家风对家族成员道德善的培养