1临床对 DSH认识
1994年Patrizi 报道了一家庭4例(3男1女)DSH患者,3例患者皮损表现多样,包括色素沉着和色素减退,主要发生与双侧足背部,所有患者面部均出现雀斑样表现,患儿的父亲具有对称性色素减退如白癜风样皮肤表现。直到1999年Oyama M等[2]通过文献复习的方式将DSH做了全面的介绍,他们通过对185例文献报道DSH患者进行复习发现该病属于常染色体显性遗传,且73%DSH患者于6岁以前发病,83%患者首次出现皮损的部位在四肢伸侧,只有14%患者首次发病皮损以面部为主,但随着皮损进展,大部分患者会出现面部表现。
DSH与着色性干皮病临床表现具有较多的相似点,给临床诊断带来了困难,但2001年Ohtosi等[7]采用DNA修复技术对4例DSH患者进行鉴别诊断,证实该技术可以使DSH诊断更加精确,他们认为使用该技术可以对临床表现不典型的DSH患者进行鉴别诊断,使对该病的诊断更加准确。
2致病基因DSRAD
2.1基因定位:2.2 DSRAD基因:
3 DSRAD基因突变种类
参考文献
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