Martin Lister, Jon Dovey. (2009). New media: a critical introduction. Taylor & Francis.
Matthew A. Baum, Tim Groeling. (2008). New Media and the Polarization of American Political Discourse. Political Communication, Volume 25, Issue 4 , P345-P365
Michael Gurevitch, Stephen Coleman, Jay G. Blumler. (2009). Political Communication —Old and New Media Relationships. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 625, No. 1, P164-P181
Peter Dahlgren. (2005). The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation. Political Communication, Volume 22, Issue 2 , P147-P162
Robert M. Entman. (1989). How the Media Affect What People Think: An Information Processing Approach. The Journal of Politics, Vol.51, P347-P370
Vin Crosbie. (1998). What is new media. Retrieved on 5th September 2010, From: http://scholar.google.com.hk/scholar?q=Vin+Crosbie&hl=zh-CN&lr=
W. Lance Bennett, Slanto Iyengar. (2010). The Shifting Foundations of Political Communication: Responding to a Defense of the Media Effects Paradigm. Journal of Communication. Volume 60, Issue 1, P35–P39