本文是一篇经济管理论文，林口市林业局森林经营管理信息系统是为林口市林业局提供历史森林抚育数据的系统。这对森林管理者来说是一个非常重要的功能，因为它有助于从过去的活动中学习，为将来的活动做准备。在显示历史趋势操作时，发现一些操作区域相互重叠，这意味着连续多年在同一区域执行相同的活动，而其他一些区域的活动根本没有完成。我们发现的典型例子是红石林场，2013年的采伐面积与2016年的采伐面积完全相同。此外，胜利林场的采伐活动已连续多年进行，大部分在林场的西部，而东部从未进行过感动的。如果发现不需要在同一区域进行活动，这可能会浪费资源。判断所进行的活动是否必要，应根据过去使用的护理方法的类型。将过去的抚育活动按年度在系统和专题地图上显示出来，对森林管理者和经营者非常有帮助，因为它为今后几年的抚育活动的规划提供了有用的信息。
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Historically, the functions of Management Information Systems have been changingandimprovingwithtimeandwiththebusiness andenterpriseexpectationsandrequirements.The initial role of MIS was all about planning and controlling (Zhang, 2013), and later, thefunctions were upgraded to supporting the organization’s operations as well as helping indecision-making activities. In order to handle a big amount of data in current businesses,Management Information Systems are needed. According to the definition given byKennevan, MIS is an organized way of providing past and present information as well as afuture projection with an organization. It helps in planning and making decisions byproviding needed information in a timely way (Kennevan, 1970).
In the past, it has been said that the failures and mistakes that happen in forestry areforgotten with time and then later repeated (Rackham, 1990). In order to avoid the samefailures and mistakes again, it is wise to keep the historical data available. As the ultimategoal of tending operation is to provide a good environment for a forest to grow (Hassan,2018; Sziklai, 1994) it is necessary to keep available the forest tending operations data,evaluate their performance later and plan for future operations (Vieilledent et al., 2018).Forest silvicultural operations play a big role in increasing the timber harvest and in keepingthe forest as healthyas possible (Schwartz et al., 2016). Other studies have shown that foresttending activities especially young trees tending can generate a financial income byextracting energy biomass from the residues of tending activities (Eker & Spinelli, 2018).This is another reason for keeping the data of forest tending activities.This studyestablishesa MIS to keep the record of forest tending operations historical data at the Linkou ForestBureau (LFB) and help forest managers to extract some information from these data.
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1.2 Theoretical and practical meaning of the topic
From a theoretical point of view, this study will be an additional contribution to theexisting literature about the role of historical forest data in forest management and planning,as well as providing new and practical technique for environmental management. Thedetermination of the factors in the tending area amount prediction can also be an additionalcontribution to the literature.
For maintaining sustainable forests, many traditional management methods havebeen set upoverthe years.Forests arethe richest habitat fordifferent fauna andflora species.Therefore, it crucial to make them as sustainable as possible. Different modern managementtechniques are used, and recently Forest Management Information Systems (FMIS) are usedin order to facilitate different levels of managers in their daily activities. FMIS refers to theprocess of recording geospatial data, disseminating and reporting spatial information aboutforestlands, their associated resources, and management activities as well, for theirsustainable management.
Given the increasing investment of time, effort, and money invested in traditionalforest management, there is an urgent need to develop forest management information system programs to assess forest management operations’effectiveness.
The system should be able to display the key performance indicators for differentlevel managers on their managerial demand. The idea behind Forest ManagementInformation System is to put in place an information technology structure that would assistto acquire, integrate,process anddistributedataandinformation from independent databasesin order t
