管理专业留学生作业写作范文-为非营利组织提供公共和私人资金。本文是一篇管理学方向留学生作业写作范文，主要内容是讲述非营利组织主要依靠筹资来筹集资金。因此，作为非营利组织的生命线，必须仔细审查获得资金的方法或来源，以确定哪些来源有能力帮助非营利组织提供必要的服务，以实现组织的目标或使命。本篇留学生作业指出从公共行政的角度来看，非营利部门的筹资，无论是从公共还是私人来源获得，都不是没有问题的。这些问题包括但不限于税收、披露、合法性、问责制和对资助者的回应。此外，本篇留学生作业提出了非营利组织的效率和有效性在过去十年中受到了许多人的关注。留学生作业根据Anhier和Salamon的说法，这种关注扩大了商学院和公共管理学院的范围，将非营利研究项目包括在内。尽管这项研究的核心问题将集中在公共资助，特别是政府资助实体，与非营利组织的私人资助的影响上，但一项研究“已经确定，非营利组织所依赖的资助类型会影响其治理结构和管理实践”。下面就一起来看一下这篇管理专业留学生作业写作范文的具体内容。
Non-profits rely upon fundraising as their primary way to raise capital. Therefore, as the lifeblood of nonprofits, the methods or sources for obtaining funds must be carefully examined to determine which sources have the capability of helping nonprofits provide the necessary services that will accomplish the goals or mission of the organization. Fundraising in the non-profit sector, whether obtained from public or private sources, does not come without issues from the standpoint of public administration. These issues include, but are not limited to taxes, disclosure, legality, accountability and responsiveness to funders. Furthermore, the efficiency and effectiveness of nonprofit organizations have received the attention of many over the past decade (Reinhardt, 2009, p. 283). According to Anhier and Salamon (as cited in Reinhardt, 2009, p. 283), this attention has resulted in broadening the scope of schools of business and public administration to include nonprofit studies programs. Whereas the central issue of this study will focus on the influence of public, particularly government funding entities, versus private funding of nonprofit organizations, a body of research (as cited in Jang and Feoick 2007),” has established that the type of funding on which nonprofits rely influences their governance structures and management practices” (p. 174). In addition, the effect of public versus private funding sources on the possible collaboration of nonprofits with other organizations will be addressed. While there is little evidence concerning the reliance of public funding and the influence it may have on nonprofit collaboration, the significance of this issue to the field of public administration stems from the growing body of research reported by O’Leary (as cited in Jang & Feoick, 2007, p. 174) that supports interorganizational collaboration and a better understanding of government and governance. A better understanding of governance will yield a clearer vision concerning all the processes that coordinate and control a nonprofit organization’s resources and actions including ethics, resource management processes, accountability, and management controls.
此外，本篇留学生作业还将讨论公共和私人资金来源对非营利组织与其他组织可能合作的影响。虽然几乎没有证据表明公共资金的依赖及其对非营利合作的影响，这一问题对公共行政领域的重要性源于O’Leary报告的越来越多的研究，这些研究支持组织间合作以及更好地理解政府和治理。更好地理解治理将对协调和控制非营利组织资源和行动的所有流程产生更清晰的愿景，包括道德、资源管理流程、问责制和管理控制。
Public versus Private Funding: An Opportunity for Nonprofit Organizations 公共与私人融资：非营利组织的机
The ability of nonprofit organizations to serve society’s various groups is made possible through funding from multiple sources such as individual/private donations, fees, private foundations, and government grants and contracts (Jang & Feoick, 2007, p. 176). The process to securing funds can be quite costly in an already competitive arena of fundraising. Therefore, many nonprofit organizations seek the most cost efficient method of securing donors in an effort to maintain resources that allow mission goals to be fulfilled and clients served (Reinhardt, 2009, p. 284). The expectations of stakeholders and claims on nonprofit organizations must be carefully considered for many reasons. For example, Salamon (as cited in Jang & Feiock, 2007, p. 176) has reported that nonprofits that depend primarily on private funds such as client fees and commercial income are in a very different position than those nonprofit organizations that rely heavily on government funding for financial support. Salamon (as cited in Jang & Feiock, 2007, p.176) further explained that “a fun
