本文在提出研究背景、研究意义、研究现状、研究方法以及研究框架的基础上，对于优势视角、随迁老人的概念作了界定，并对于优势视角理论的基本假设、核心要素和基本转变做了分析，同时，简单介绍了生态系统理论、社会学习理论和社会互动理论，从而构建了全文的基础理论框架。本文对于随迁老人的城市生活适应性状况做了分析，认为主要的不适应表现在经济环境不适应、生活方式不适应、家庭关系不适应、生活环境不适应、人际关系不适应等方面，之所以出现这些不适应的状态，按照优势视角理论，主要是因为随迁老人自身抗逆力较低，自身的优势资源没有被挖掘出来，缺乏成员资格确定，没有相应的社会工作者引导和支持。为了推动随迁老人适应城市生活，基于优势视角理论，本文建议要通过赋权建立老人与社会工作者合作伙伴关系，创造条件确立随迁老人的城市和社区成员资格，提升随迁老人的抗逆力，并创造的良好的浓厚氛围。
本文的创新点结合优势视角理论，对于随迁老人不适应城市生活的状态和深层次原因做了分析，总结出了五个方面的不适应性，并提出抗逆力较低是随迁老人不适应城市生活的关键因素。同时，在推动随迁老人适应城市生活方面，也提出了一些创新性的观点，包括营造良好的家庭氛围、文化氛围、社区氛围和制度氛围等。本文的不足之处在于对优势视角的基础理论掌握不够深入，对于一些问题和对策分析不够透彻。受资源条件限制，接触到的随迁老人相对较少，没有进行大范围的调研等，这需要在以后的工作学习中，继续深入研究和探讨。
关键词：优势视角,随迁老人,城市生活,适应性
Abstract
China is facing the challenges of urbanization and aging, which is the "two". Under this "two", the old person moving into the city becomes a very large group. But in practice, due to the influence of many factors, such as the ideas, culture level, living habits and the income level, the majority of the elderly in the city's life is not happy, some even have negative emotions and psychological problems, which have brought adverse effects to the family harmony and social stability. From the current situation, owing to the life inconvenience of elderly and their children need to take care of family and other factors, the phenomenon of the old person moving into the city would exist for a long time, and it is difficult to solve this problem through the elderly to return to rural life. Therefore, it must be innovative ideas and methods to help solve the adaptability of city life with the elderly. In this context, this paper also focuses on the strengths perspective, analyzes the problems of the old person's city life and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to adapt to the city life.
Based on the research background, research significance, research status, research methods and research framework, this paper defines the concepts of the strengths perspective and the old person moving into the city, analyzes the basic assumption of the strengths perspective, core elements and basic changes, and simply introduces the ecological system theory, social learning theory and social interaction theory, thus building the basic theoretical framework. This paper analyzes the adaptability of the city life with the elderly, considers that the major unsuitable performance in the economic environment, the lifestyle, the family relationship, the living environment and the interpersonal relationship, etc. The reason for above maladjustments, in accordance with the strengths perspective, primarily because the resilience of the old person moving into the city is low, the advantages of their own resources have not been excavated, the membership determined is absent, the corresponding social workers to guide and support is not enough. In order to promote these elderly to adapt to the city life, based on the strengths perspective theory, this paper proposes to establish the partnership between the elderly and social workers through the empowerment, to create conditions and establish the elderly membership in the city and community, to increase the resilience and to create the good atmosphere.The innovation of this paper is combined with the strengths perspective and analyzes the maladjustments and deep-seated reasons of the old person's city life. It summarizes five aspects of inadaptability, and puts forward that the resilience is the key factor. At the same time, it also puts forward some innovative ideas to promote the elderly to adapt to the city life, including that to construct the good environments and atmospheres of the family, culture, community and institution. The shortcoming
