挪威渔业与中挪合作The Norwegian fisheries in the present situation and Noah cooperation prospects
Second, related associations organization
(a) the Norwegian fishermen association (NFL)
NFL is an independent national organization, is the fishermen through their counties association and organizations and into voluntary organizations. The highest authority in the NFL is association convention, it is by the association of counties and organization elected 70 members. Association conference is held once every two years conference, during the interval, by national committee responsible for specific business. National committee has 11 members, elected by the association convention.
NFL and government authorities contact close and close coordination, such as introduced in 1964 to fisheries industry basic agreement, gave NFL fishing industry and government on behalf of the industrial economic environment and other matters in negotiations. Based on the fisheries industry on the coastal area is very important, the NFL an important function in these areas is to promote the development of the society.
Fishermen fish products according to the sales organization in December 1951 of the implementation of the Norway "raw fish law, all fish and shellfish products (except food that farmed fish) sales must through the fishermen sales organization. At present, Norway has six such organizations, they consider division and the specific geographic from fish varieties Angle, have legal protection fish sales of power.
Fishermen sales organization by fishermen association member, is not directly as a member of the fishermen and direct personal directly or not directly the combination of members of three parts. A sales organization is the aim of through the organization of the sales, ensure fresh fish, stable with good sale price and acceptable payment. Fresh fish sales organization administration costs to all sold through first hand fish tax to make up. Fresh fish sell the lowest price and the buyer by sales organization institution after negotiations to achieve. If both parties fail to reach an agreement, the "raw fish law awarded the sales organization to make sure the fish sell lowest price. In 2003, Norway first-hand the sale of 2.7 million tons of fresh fish, value 8.9 billion kronor.
(2) fish products processing and marketing organization organization
Norway seafood association (FHL) belong to Norway federations of industry and commerce (NHO), is a national organization, has 600 members enterprise, employees more than 10000 people, it consists of industry and export branch, breeding branch, fish feed branch and fish breeding of branch. The important concept of FHL is: 1, and government authorities, national and international research institutions, social organizations contact, protect and promote the common interests of the member enterprise; 2, for the member enterprise competitiveness, creating a safety provide and attractive work reasonable framework for environment; 3, ensure efficient industry recommendation, 4, strengthen industrial field level of development; 5, for the member enterprise between to create the sound environment; 6, protecting and promoting the member enterprise in Norway federations of industry and commerce of the interests.
Three, Norway's fisheries the administrative management
Norway is the first setting up an independent department of fisheries country, 1900, Norway has set up acknowledgment, Norway. Fisheries was established in 1946, 2004 more the name for the Norwegian fisheries and coastal affairs. The functions of the fisheries according to law and relevant laws and regulations is to Norway's fishery field management, be responsible for the Norwegian fisheries industry development, and the health and welfare of the fish, food safety and quality and docks, lighthouse, electronic navigation and control pollution, its work aims to guarantee fishing and breeding industry profit and sustainable development. Anticipating to fisheries indust
