consequences. J Am Dent Assoc.1984;109(2):247
8 Skaret E,Raadal MgKvale G et al.Factors related to missedand cancelled dental appointments among adolescents inNorway.Eur J Oral Sci.2000;108(3):175
9 Hagglin C,Hakeberg MgHalllstrom T et al.Dental anxietyin relation to mental health and personality factors.A longi-tudinal study of middle-aged and elderly women.Eur J OralSci.2001;109(1):27
10 Alberth M,Nemes JgTorok J et al.Effect of the parents dental fear on the child s oral health.Fogorv Sz.2001;94(5):205http://www.51lunwen.org/kouqiang/
11 孙庆顺.儿童牙科治疗中听音乐的镇静效果.国外医学(口腔医学分册),19986,13(1):52
12 Frere C,Crout RgYorty Jget al.Effects of audiovisual dis-traction during dental prophylaxis. J Am Dent Assoc.2001;132(7):1031
13 申 岱,马恒香,郑金曙等.口腔颌面外科手术中患者自探镇痛的临床应用.现代口腔医学杂志.2002;16(5):467
14 Peretz B,Mann J.Dental anxiety among Israeli dental stu-dents:a 4-year longitudinal study.Eur J Dent Educ.2000;4(3):133
