新西兰留学essay写作参考：Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment

新西兰留学essay写作参考-外国直接投资与外国证券投资。本文是一篇新西兰留学essay范文，主要内容是讲述外国直接投资（FDI）和外国组合投资（FPI）是市场上最重要的两个术语。该篇Essay提出两者之间的主要区别可以解释为一种是投资和其他融资形式。它们通常被大多数发展中国家采用。这两个术语的衡量标准都取决于在特定公司或市场中的资本投入。最有利的是对债务创造的无知。这就是为什么这些条款比外部商业借款更受欢迎，这给大多数国家造成了债务陷阱。以下内容就是新西兰留学essay写作范文，供参考。

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) are the two most important terms of the market. The major difference between the two could be explained as one takes the form of investment and other financing. They are usually adopted by most developing countries. The measurement criteria for both the terms lie in the capital contribution made in the particular company or market. The most advantageous thing is the ignorance of debt creation. This is why these terms are preferred than External Commercial Borrowings which creates a debt trap for most of the countries.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) could be defined as an investment by non-residents mostly the business entities to establish business operations in a country with the proper management of equipments, machineries, marketing, personnel etc. In the established company the non-resident entity takes over a considerable stake to get the ownership rights and enjoys the management control over the company. A Good example is the investment of US based IBM in India by opening various subsidiaries. The Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) on the other hand, is the investment by a non-resident in the capital market of a country. The investment can be in the form of shares or debentures i.e. debt instruments. Thus, FPI involves cross border transactions in the equity or debt market of a country by a foreign resident. The example could be when someone from US buys a share of Infosys that’s Portfolio Investment (Jose 2016).
外国直接投资可以定义为非居民的投资，主要是商业实体在一个对设备、机械、营销、人员等进行适当管理的国家建立商业运营。在已成立的公司中，非居民实体接管相当大的股份以获得所有权，并对公司享有管理控制权。一个很好的例子是总部位于美国的IBM在印度的投资，开设了多个子公司。另一方面，外国有价证券投资是非居民在一个国家的资本市场上的投资。投资可以是股票或债券的形式，即债务工具。因此，FPI涉及外国居民在一个国家的股权或债务市场进行的跨境交易。例如，有人从美国购买Infosys的投资组合股份。
The differences are evaluated according to the various arguments provided. The main aim of Foreign Portfolio Investment is to get maximum profits in the form of dividends or interest from securities. However, the returns from Foreign Direct Investment take the form of ownership in a company and thus are totally involved in the profit generation activities of the company. Thus the returns are much higher and certain as compared to the FPI returns (Shubhra 2016). Normally a portfolio investor prefers to keep his investment in an asset for a particular period of time however investment which is in the form of a business is for a much longer duration. Therefore FDI are for longer duration and FPI is for shorter duration (Cavusgil 2014). With FPI it is very easy to sell off the portfolio investment and pull out the securities. Hence, the volatility of FPI is much more as compared to FDI because the direct investors are highly committed to manage their cross border activities and are not likely to sell off the entire investment easily (Differen.com 2017).
本篇essay范文根据提供的各种论据来评估差异。外国组合投资的主要目的是以股息或证券利息的形式获得最大利润。然而，外国直接投资的回报以公司所有权的形式存在，因此完全参与了公司的利润产生活动。因此，与FPI回报相比，回报要高得多，而且是确定的。通常情况下，投资组合投资者更喜欢在一段特定的时间内保持对资产的投资，但以企业形式进行的投资持续时间要长得多。因此，外国直接投资持续时间较长，FPI持续时间较短。有了FPI，出售投资组合并提取证券非常容易。因此，与外国直接投资相比，FPI的波动性要大得多，因为直接投资者高度致力于管理其跨境活动，不太可能轻易出售全部投资。
Above mentioned discussion and arguments put light on the fact that both the terms FDI and FPI are beneficial and the simultaneous existence of both enhances the economic performance of a country.
上述讨论和论点表明，外国直接投资和外国直接投资这两个术语都是有益的，两者同时存在可以提高一个国家的经济表现。
Free market is a system of economy which creates interactions between buyers and sellers. These buyers and sellers normally have very few regulations. The interaction between buyers and sellers is such that the sellers can immediately respond to the preferences of buyers by increasing or decreasing their prices so that they can meet the demand. Therefore, if the demand goes up the sellers will incr