很多同学在国内已经接触并撰写了不少论文，但是对于英语本就不是强项的英国留学生来说，当在英国大学面对老师要求写一篇某某某方面的essay时，每每都感觉无从下手是常有的事。Essay在英国留学文书中的重要地位如何，同学们其实都是很清楚的，一篇Essay的质量高低，会直接影响到你的学业成绩分数。
那么怎样才能撰写一篇优质的英国essay呢？解决这个令很多英国留学生头疼的问题，平时你可以多从几个方面入手来积累论文写作所学：（1）在大学里这掌握的的各类专业知识（2）在课外读到的商业、科技、文化以及别的领域书籍，并从中注意收集好的案例和论点，以便后期写论文时引用（3）多关注新闻时事，了解更新最新的信息（4）积极参与一些课外活动也会有所收获（5）平时的观察和一些相关经历。
除此之外，因为在英国留学，论文任务平时比较多，为了能更好的应对这些论文，如果一定程度上能掌握套用几个论文模板就会使我们的essay写作效率更高，适当地借鉴模板也是可取的。那么我们今天就为英国留学生们分享5例英国essay模板以供大家参考学习：
英国essay模板1、开头部分
in this argument, the arguer concludes that…
to substantiate the conclusion, the arguer points out that…
in addition, the arguer assumes that / reasons that / cites the example of / cites the result of a recent study that…
a careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless it is.
英国essay模板2、论证驳斥部分
first of all, the argument is based on a false analogy. / the arguer simply assumes that… but he does not provide any evidence that … are indeed comparable. / as we know, … differ conspicuously. / it is true that both… but even here exist fundamental differences:… / therefore, even though…proved effective in doing… there is no guarantee that it will work just as well for…// as a result, a and b do not establish a warranted analogy. so we cannot safely assume that (两者无法比)
** the author unfairly assumes that a bears some relation to b. / however, the author provides no evidence to support that this is the case, nor does the author establish a causal relationship between a and b. / it is highly possible that other factors might contribute to the b/change/progress. / for example, … it is also likely b just resulted from … / lacking evidence that links a to b, it is presumptuous to suggest that a was responsible for b. (无法建立必然的因果关系)
** the evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. / one example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion. / based on a specific example of… , it is logically unsounded to make suggestion for all… / in fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. / unless it can be shown that … is representative of all…, the conclusion that… is completely unwarranted. (单个事例不能说明整体问题)
** by concluding that sb must do a or must do b, the author commits a fallacy of “false dilemma”. / the author assumes that a and b are the only available solutions to the problem. / however, it is possible that other factors might also contribute to the problem. for example,… / if so, just doing a and b would not solve the problem. (还有其他原因)
in addition, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. / even if… , which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that… / it is highly possible that other factors may have contributed to b… / for instance,… / besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning… / unless… , which is unknown from this argument, there is no guarantee that… // without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that…(结论得出过早，考虑不周到 )
** the arguer assumes that just because one event follows another, the second event has been caused by the first. / however, no evidence is provided to support that this is the case. / the mere fact that a occurs before b does not necessarily establish a causal relationship between a and b. / it is highly possible that other factors might also bring about these same results. / for instance,… in addition,… / without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that…
** the recommendation depends on the assumption that no alternative means of doing sth are available. / however, the arguer fails to offer any evidence to substantiate this crucial assumption. it is highly possible that means other than this would better solve the problem. / without considering and ruling out these and other alternative means of doing sth, the author cannot conf
