导读:这是一篇社会学专业的essay范文，讨论了性别语言。两性语言差异被看作人类语言差别最古老的形式。语言反映现实，而语言中忽视、歧视女性的现象是人们陈旧的思想意识的现实反映。传统的、落后的语言形式有可能阻碍社会和政治的发展和进步，语言中女性不断被忽视和歧视，使人们可能更容易无意识地接受妇女处于较低的社会地位、受到较低的待遇的这一现实。语言性别歧视也要有一个正确的评价，不能走极端。如果社会不从观念上改变对女性的态度，那么语言中的性别歧视现象还将继续下去。
The linguistic differences between the two sexes are regarded as the oldest form of human linguistic differences. Gender language research, from the perspective of the analysis of men's and women's words, to understand their verbal behavior model and its physiological mechanism, cognitive mode, psychological process, social role, value idea, the close link between cultural differences, between men and women, which has its physiological background, language characteristics which words is its "social gender awareness to influence the outcome of", therefore, the research helps us to complex language phenomenon is more accurate and reasonable explanation, deepen the understanding of human general behavior model, promote the development of people-oriented basic science. At the 44th international linguistic conference held at New York university in the United States in April 2000, language and gender was fully discussed as the central topic of the conference. This fully demonstrates that contemporary linguists have treated language and gender as an important factor that cannot be ignored in linguistic research.
两性之间的语言差异被认为是人类语言差异的最古老形式。性别语言研究，从分析男性和女性的话语，了解他们的言语行为模型及其生理机制，认知模式，心理过程，社会角色，价值观念，文化差异之间的密切联系，男女之间其具有生理背景，语言特征的词语是其“社会性别意识影响结果”，因此，研究有助于我们对复杂语言现象进行更准确合理的解释，加深对人类一般行为模式的理解，促进以人为本的基础科学的发展。在2000年4月在美国纽约大学举行的第44届国际语言会议上，语言和性别被充分讨论为会议的中心议题。这充分说明当代语言学家将语言和性别视为语言研究中不可忽视的重要因素。
The feminist movement has promoted gender language research. Western feminism started in the early 20th century and began in the 1960s. In less than half a century, its influence has been involved in many aspects of people's life and played a positive role in promoting the liberation and improvement of modern women's life. Feminists, one of the biggest contribution is put forward the social gender theory, divides into the person's sex physiology sex and gender, and social gender concepts into the core category of feminist theory and criticism of gender essentialism of powerful weapon, the male and female private and men outside the women inside the gender essentialism formed the fatal shock. The renewal of gender awareness has led women to demand equality with men in all aspects, including language. Feminists believe there is a big difference in the language used by men and women. But of all the written stuff, only the voices of men, and the voices of women, who make up half the world's population, are completely and forever drowned out. Moreover, the problem is not a temporary local phenomenon, but a serious long-term worldwide problem. The gravity of the problem is also evident in public and social Settings. In these places, the reverberation is always the voice of the man. Even when a woman's voice is speaking, it is not in the language of her own woman, but in the language she has been influenced and nurtured from a young age, the language of the man. They urged the creation of an equal language environment. This feminist appeal greatly promoted the study of gender language by linguists.
At present, most of the relevant researches at home and abroad belong to the introduction or summary of the research on gender language in English, and the research data on gender language in other languages and cultures in the world are very deficient, including Chinese. Chinese gender language research has just started, but also to draw lessons from western gender differences research in theory, the research also appears more scattered, only for the individual has carried on the preliminary description language and speech phenomenon, theoretical and systematic, the law of the gender differences of the Chinese words is the lack of a comprehensive description and research. In different occasions, how men an
