本文的目的是认识到发展中国家的私有化的影响,对经济的影响和如何私有化效益的部门。首先,我要从广泛的讨论,以缩小以下主题。一个总体思路是什么是南美洲和什么国家属于这个大陆。下一步是谈论他们的经济。更狭隘和具体的,我要掩盖什么政治或经济问题,导致他们私有化。第二,我要提出两个在智利和玻利维亚这样的国家的私有化的最大的例子。第三,从我的角度来看,在这个国家的私有化的例子和一些解决方案的优点和缺点,从我的角度来看。
南美国是四大洲之一,是西半球南部的两大洲。这是政治上的分割成12个独立的国家,如委内瑞拉,厄瓜多尔,智利,玻利维亚,哥伦比亚,乌拉圭,秘鲁,阿根廷,苏里南,巴西,巴拉圭,圭亚那。
The purpose of this paper is to recognize the impact of privatization in developing countries, how it affects the economy and how the privatization benefices the sector. First of all, I am going to discuss from broad to narrow the following topics. To being with, a general idea of what is South America and what countries belong to this continent. The next step is to talk about their economy. Going more narrow and specific I am going to cover what political or economic issues led them to privatization. Secondly, I am going to present two of the biggest examples of privatization in countries such as Bolivia and Chile. Third, the advantages and disadvantages the examples of privatization in this countries concluding with the measures and some solutions from my point of view.
South America is one of the fourth largest continents, is the southern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. It is divided politically into 12 independent countries such as Venezuela, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Uruguay, Peru, Argentina, Suriname, Brazil, Paraguay, and Guyana. All this countries together is what conforms what we call South America as well as the overseas department of French Guiana. The continent is divided into three sections-the South American cordillera, the interior lowlands, and the continental shield. (South America Maps and Online Resources)
According to the world atlas, "the continent contains the world's highest waterfall. Angel galls in Venezuela; the largest river (by volume), the Amazon river; the longest mountain range, the Andes, and the driest place on earth, the Atacama Desert in Chile.
In addition, it includes the largest rainforest, the Amazon rainforest; the highest capital city, La Paz, Bolivia; the highest commercially navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca; and, excluding research stations in the Antarctica, the worlds southernmost permanently inhabited community, Puerto Toro, Chile.
According to the Atlas Info, "During the first decade of the 21st century, South American Governments have drifted to the political left, with socialist being elected in Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela. Despite the move to the left, South America for the most part still embraces free market policies, and it is taking an active path toward greater continental integration"
Recently, an intergovernmental entity has been formed which aims to merge the two existing customs unions: Mercosur and the Andean Community, thus forming the third largest trade bloc in the world. This new political organization known as Union of South American nations seeks to establish free movement of people, economic development, a common defense policy and the elimination of tariffs.
Economy in South America 南美洲经济
In general, Since the 1990s, South America has experienced great economic development, with Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina, Uruguay and Peru growing their economies by over 8% per annum. Brazil's economy, on the other hand, is expected to grow by a more sluggish pace in the near future.[1]
South America relies a great deal on exporting goods. On an exchange tariff basis Brazil is the seventh largest economy in the world, which is excellent to be country from South America. Brazil is also; the second largest in the Americas guides the way in total amount of exportations at the amount of $137.8 billion dollars followed by Chile, which has $58.12 billion, and last but not least Argentina with $46.46 billion.
According to the Economy Watch Author and the CIA World Factbook:
Argentina: Argentina is set to experience unprecedented growth in the energy and agribusiness