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经济学留学生paper:中国进口和出口超过了德国

日期:2018年03月15日 编辑:ad201011251832581685 作者:无忧论文网 点击次数:2032
论文价格:免费 论文编号:lw201611281710126371 论文字数:4891 所属栏目:Paper写作
论文地区:美国 论文语种:English 论文用途:硕士课程论文 Master Assignment
解释一下国家舱口可装重货经营的国际商业环境。重点放在中国、德国和英国,这是如何影响可装货物经营的。描述以下几个方面︰
* 经济价值;
* 导入和导出;
* 贸易平衡;
* 可用性的熟练劳动力;

中国经济增长每年 9.7%,总产出首次居全国之首。根据数据来自世界银行,中国的 GDP 超过了英国在 2006 年,成为世界第四大经济体,占全球经济的 20%。2010 年,经济增长率差异很多年,中国经济产出超过日本,成为全球第二大经济体。高盛经济学家预测,在未来 20 年中国经济增长率率会保持 7%左右.

Around 2030, China's economic output will pass the US and will be the world leader. The Chinese foreign cargo volume of trade has increased suddenly from 20,640 million US dollars in 1978 to 2,561,630 million US dollars in 2008. The top income tax rate is 45 percent, and the top corporate tax rate is 25 percent. Other taxes include a value-added tax (VAT) and a real estate tax. The overall tax burden is equal to 17.5 percent of total domestic income. Government spending has been expanding, with central government spending now equivalent to 23 percent of GDP; off-budget obligations are extensive. Reported central government debt has increased to 33.8 percent of GDP.


Imports and exports; China surpassed Germany to become the world largest export country. According to Li Gang, a researcher of the research institute of international trade and economic cooperation; China's gross trade volume, including

cargo trade and service trade, will amount to about 5300 billion US dollars by 2020, with about 4300 billion US dollars on cargo trade and approximate 1000 billion US dollars on service trade. By that time, China's cargo trade export amount will be about 2400 billion US dollars, ranking the first in the world. The import amount will amount to about 1900 billion US dollars, ranking the second in the world.

In 2010, China exports totaled $1.581trillion trillion, up from $1.429 trillion in 2008. It's main exports are electrical goods and other machinery, including data processing equipment, apparel, textiles, iron and steel, optical and medical equipment.

In 2010, China imports totaled $1.327 billion, up from $1.131 trillion in 2008. It's main imports are electrical components and other machinery, oil and mineral fuels, optical and medical equipment, metal ores, plastics and organic chemicals.

Balance of trade; China reported a trade surplus equivalent to 26.7 Billion USD in August of 2012. Historically, from 1986 until 2012, China Balance of Trade averaged 6.2 Billion USD reaching an all time high of 40.1 Billion USD in November of 2008 and a record low of -66.0 Billion USD in December of 1989. Export growth has continued to be a major component supporting China's rapid economic growth. Exports of goods and services constitute 39.7% of GDP. China major exports are: office machines & data processing equipment, telecommunications equipment, electrical machinery and apparel & clothing. China imports mainly commodities: iron and steel, oil and mineral fuels; machinery and equipment, plastics, optical and medical equipment and organic chemicals. Its main trading partners are: European Union, The United States, Japan, Hong Kong and South Korea.China Balance of Trade

China Balance of Trade

Availability of skilled labor; China's having the largest available labor pool in the world, but there is a shortage of skilled and experienced workers. Basically, China is a country with an very large amount of unskilled labor. Because of the low skill level in Chinese employees, it fits for these workers to find jobs in simple services that don't require a lot of knowledge or training.

Economic value; Germany is the largest economy in the European Union. Germany economy could manage to have a GDP of $2.182 trillion in 2012 Even in the recession marred years, the German economy managed to stay stable as the world sixth largest country in terms of GDP. The GDP per person has been strong as well. In 2011, the per capita GDP was $34,200. In 2008, the per capita GDP was slightly higher at $35,900 and $35,500 in 2010. But the unemployment rate grew from 7.8% to 8.2% in 2009. This may be caused by factors ranging from an industrial slow down to lesser imports for productivity. The top income tax rate is 47.5 percent. The