During this time,Tajikistan became one of the largest cotton producers in the Soviet Union,with cotton accounting for a significant portion of the country's agricultural exports[24].However,the industry was heavily subsidized,and its profitability was dependent ongovernment support.After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991,the cotton industry inTajikistan faced significant challenges[25].
2.2 Challenges Facing the Cotton Industry in Tajikistan
Despite its long history and potential for growth,the cotton industry in Tajikistan facesnumerous challenges.One of the key challenges is the lack of modernization and investment inthe industry.Many cotton farms in Tajikistan still use outdated technology and lack access tomodern equipment,which affects the efficiency and productivity of the industry.In addition,theindustry faces challenges related to water availability,as cotton is a water-intensive crop andwater resources in Tajikistan are limited[29].
CHAPTER 3 TAJIKISTAN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY ................. 13
3.1 Country context ....................... 13
3.2 Macroeconomic stability ....................... 17
3.3 Agricultural economy ......................... 25
CHAPTER 4 ANALISIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TAJIKISTAN COTTONINDUSTRY ............. 27
4.1 Cotton Production ...................... 27
4.2 Importance of cotton industry .............................. 30
4.3 Government policy within cotton industry ....................... 31
CHAPTER 5 MAIN CHALLENGES OF TAJIKISTAN COTTON INDUSTRY .................... 42
5.1 Cotton industry crises in Tajikistan ............................. 42
5.1.1. Debt crises of cotton industry ........................ 43
5.1.2. Cotton debt crises resolution ..................... 44
CHAPTER 5 MAIN CHALLENGES OF TAJIKISTAN COTTONINDUSTRY
5.1 Cotton industry crises in Tajikistan
Cotton industry crises in Tajikistan refer to the various challenges that the industry faces,leading to a decline in cotton production and exports.The country has experienced a series ofcrises in the cotton industry over the years,which have affected the livelihoods of cottonfarmers and the overall economy.These crises are mainly attributed to factors such as poormanagement,lack of investment,climate change,and international market fluctuations.
One of the major crises in the cotton industry in Tajikistan is the decline in cottonproduction.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),Tajikistan'scotton production decreased by 18%in 2020 compared to the previous year,mainly due tounfavorable weather conditions and pests.This decline in production not only affects thelivelihoods of cotton farmers but also has a ripple effect on the textile industry and the economyas a whole.
Another crisis faced by the cotton industry in Tajikistan is the lack of investment inmodernization and technology.The industry relies on outdated and inefficient equipment,whichaffects productivity and quality.This lack of investment also affects the competitiveness ofTajikistan's cotton in the international market,where countries with more advanced technologyand infrastructure have an advantage.
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the analysis of the cotton industry in Tajikistan,it is evident that the industryfaces several challenges that hinder its growth and development.The low level of processing ofcotton fiber within the country,outdated machinery and equipment,and a lack of raw materialsare some of the challenges facing the industry.
To address these challenges,several recommendations can be made.Firstly,there is a needto increase
