现代管理系统由世界各地的管理实践可以追溯到工业革命的时候，管理理论界和实务界开始思考，组织如何可以有效地管理。
The modern management system practiced by management around the world could be traced back to the industrial revolution when management theorists and practitioners starts thinking that how organizations could be effectively managed (Robbins & Coulter, 2007). Managers during that time was confronted with the dilemma that how to manage their organization in the best possible manner so the efficiency and effectiveness of the business organization is ensured. This led to the development of different schools of thoughts. Scholars belonging to these different schools of thought point out different procedures that the management should follow that could enable them to accomplish effectively and efficiently the organization's long-term goals and objectives (Alvesson & Willmott, 2003).
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Topic: 3
2. Scientific Management System: 4
3. Value of Scientific Management System: 5
4. Problems with Scientific Management System: 8
5. Application of Scientific Management System in Contemporary Organizations: 9
6. Conclusion: 10
7. Works Cited 12
