Rich May Enjoy The Benefits Of Globalization Economics Essay
富裕人可享受全球化带来的好处
全球化是一个新兴的世界现象。发达国家对于在贫穷国家中利用资源和廉价的劳动力市场感到很兴奋，而后者乐于从技术进步中获益，通过与前者联系。国家领导人热衷于发展技术和生活水平的后续提高。发展中国家最终接触到的现代的玩意儿，如手提电脑和手机，I-pods空调，掌上电脑，寻呼机。仅仅几十年前我们是世界上不同的经济领域，拥有着不同的语言，文化和价值观，分散的领导，和单独的货币。但今天，如亚洲和非洲大陆正以惊人的速度发展，国家的货币都融合在欧洲，英语作为世界语言的出现，中国正在成为一个可怕的世界大国，欧盟在统一国家。它好像在未来所有的国家都会团结使用一种语言，一种货币，一个领袖，一个全球市场。
但是仍然有许多国家遭受着全球化的折磨。当发展中国家迅速扩展起来，他们已经抛弃了许多被剥夺的人们。
Globalization is an emerging world phenomenon. Developed countries are excited about tapping into resources and cheap labor markets in the poor countries. While the latter are happy to benefit from technological advancements through association with the former. National leaders enthuse over progression in technology and the subsequent enhancement of living standards. Developing countries are finally exposed to the modern era gadgets like lap tops and cell phones, I-pods and air conditioning, palm pilots and pagers. Just a few decades ago ours was a world of distinct economic spheres, different languages, divided cultures and values, fragmented leadership, and separate currency. But today, continents such as Africa and Asia are developing at an incredible pace, national currencies have fused in Europe, English has transpire as the world language, China is emerging as an intimidating world power, the European Union is uniting its countries. It seems as though in future all nations will be united under one language, one currency, one leader, and one global market.
But there are many nations who suffer the consequences of globalization. While developing countries rapidly expand; they have left behind a large portion of their people deprived. The gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow at an alarming rate. Poverty estimates published by the World Bank reveal that 1.4 billion people in the developing world (i.e.one in four) were living on less than US$1.25 a day in 2005.
The rich may enjoy the benefits of globalization, but it is the poor who silently bear the burden. Poor, the one who is victim of poverty is facing five clusters of disadvantages: lack of assets, physical weakness, isolation, vulnerability and powerlessness. Poverty is not simply an economic phenomenon, it is also a social, cultural and psychological phenomenon. Poverty, as a concept, describes the general condition of people who are worse off, and encompasses many aspects of disadvantages. Primarily poverty has been understood as material deprivation, as living with low income and low consumption. That primarily is characterized by both poor nutrition and poor living conditions. However, it is easy to observe that income poverty in most cases is associated with so-called human poverty—the low health and education levels that are either the cause or the result of low income. Income and human poverty also tend to be accompanied by such social deprivations as high
vulnerability to adverse events (World Bank Report). However, as a multidimensional phenomenon the broader definition of poverty leads to a clearer understanding of its causes and aiming to reduce poverty with more comprehensive policy. For example, in along with
the issues of and income distribution and economic growth1, it brings to the fore equitable
access to health and education services and development of social security schemes. Dreze and Sen describe poverty as a severe failure of basic capabilities. To be poor implies: (1) an inability to obtain basic needs i.e. food, shelter or health as a consequence of low income and insufficient access to productive resources and assets; (2) lack of opportunities to utilize human resources owing to inadequate access to education and health care; (3) isolation owing to physical conditions and/or inadequate education; (4) lack of status and power, making it difficult to influence one’s own situation and break out of poverty; and (5) a high degree of vulnerability due to lack of productive assets, high pot
