女性主义的中国与西方国家之间的发展比较

Abstract摘要

女权主义是一系列运动和意识形态的集合，目的是确定、建立和维护妇女的平等的政治、经济和社会权利。这包括寻求在教育和就业方面建立平等的机会。女权主义者拥护或支持妇女的权利和平等。女性在不同文化背景下的地位和社会的建构与维护，女性的权利有着不同的定义。通过对中国和西方国家女性主义的产生和发展，我们可以发现，不同国家的女性在社会地位和权力上的变化也很复杂。随着时代的发展，社会的进步，女性也在为自己的权利而奋斗。本文将对比西方国家的发展，西方女性主义annalizing如何影响中国的女权主义。Feminism is a collection of movements and ideologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights for women. This includes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist advocates or supports the rights and equality of women. Female’s status of a country and a society has always been constructing and maintaining, and female’s rights have different definition in different cultures. Learning the emerging and development of feminism through china and western countries, we can find that female characters in different countries experienced very complicated changes in social position and power. With the development of the time, and the progress of the society, females are fighting for their rights. This essay will contrast the development of western countries, annalizing how western feminism influenced Chinese feminism.
Keywords: Feminism, difference, China, Western countries, development and enlightment, movement, comparison

CONTENTS
Abstract Ⅰ
摘 要 Ⅱ
Introduction 1
1 Description about the definition of feminism 1
1.1 The definition of feminism in western countries
  1.2 The definition of feminism in China
  1.3 Feminist movement early in China
2 The development of feminism in western countries and in China
  2.1 The development of feminism in western countries
  2.2 The development of feminism in China
3 The theoretical foundation of feminism in western countries and in China
  3.1 The theoretical foundation of feminism in western countries
  3.2 The theoretical foundation of feminism in China
4 Comparison of western feminism and Chinese feminism
  4.1 The similarities between western feminism and Chinese feminism
     4.1.1 The similarities in theoretical cornerstone
     4.1.2 The similarities in the proposition
     4.1.3 The similarities in the research contents
4.1.4 The similarities in researching mission
4.2 The differences between western feminism and Chinese feminism
   4.2.1 The differences in development patterns
   4.2.2 The differences in the depth of thought
   4.2.3 The differences in the gender of relationship
     4.2.4 The differences in social influence
     4.2.5 The differences in personal value pursuit
5 The influences of western feminism to Chinese feminism
  5.1 The spread of western feminism theory in China
  5.2 The positive significance of western feminism to Chinese feminism
6 Conclusion

Introduction介绍

The development and history of feminism in China and western countries shows that it is not the western feminism enlighten Chinese feminism. In the initial stage, western and Chinese feminism camp for their own and develop themselves. After 1950s, under the influence of overseas students, western feminism began affect China, it is obvious that, western feminism runs longer than Chinese feminism, but in view of different history and social reality, each of them has their own merits as well as defect.  
After the western literature criticism entered into China,  Chinese feminism changed a lot. 
Western feminism refers to the ideological trend and movement resulted from Occident and targeted at eliminating sexual discrimination and realizing the equality between men and women. After the 18th French Revolution, the book “declaration of the rights of citizens and women” wrote by Allen De goodger symbolizes the official formation of the ideological trend and movement of western feminism. In nearly three centuries, western feminism doesn’t only affect the western country but also the whole world. In the first period of the last century, Chinese in