个人需求与政府供给：农村社会养老保险制度的评价体系与实证研究
农村社会保障农村社会保障
我国农村的社会养老保险制度是根据国家“七五”计划要求和国务院文件决定，从1986年开始探索，1991年进行试点，逐步开展起来的。党中央、国务院高度重视农村社会保障制度建设，已经将探索与发展农村社会养老保险制度列入了国家“十一五”规划纲要。实际上，农村社会养老保险制度的理论研究滞后于其在实践领域的探索与创新。因此，笔者引入公共产品的分析视角，将农村社会养老保险制度视为一种“俱乐部产品”式的准公共产品，并以此为逻辑起点和研究主线，创造性地提出农村社会养老保险制度评析的二维框架体系，即微观层面的农村社会养老保险制度的农民个人需求与宏观层面的农村社会养老保险制度的政府供给，并结合北京市大兴区农村社会养老保险实践进行实证分析。
论文共分四个部分：
第一部分介绍农村社会养老保险制度的发展历程与基本内容，在分析其公共产品属性的基础上，提出论文的研究假设与前提：“实然”状态下的农村社会养老保险制度是一种“俱乐部产品”式的准公共产品。
第二部分从农村社会养老保险制度的需求现状入手，从微观层面构建了农村社会养老保险制度个人需求的评价体系，主要包括需求的内容，影响因素与评价方法的介绍。
第三部分从农村社会养老保险制度的供给现状入手，从宏观层面构建了农村社会养老保险制度政府供给的评价体系，主要包括指标体系的构建与评价方法的介绍。
第四部分选取北京市大兴区作为实证研究对象，首先对其农村社会养老保险制度进行概括介绍；其次分别运用第二、第三部分的个人需求评价方法与政府供给评价方法对大兴区进行实证分析。
构建一个全新的农村社会养老保险制度二维评价理论体系，对我国农村社会养老保险制度的实践进行评析是本文的研究重点与终极目标。但是，限于笔者的学术水平和资料的有限性，本文框架的构建和实证分析还有很多不足，希望在今后的学习与深入研究中加以改进。
[英文摘要]： The rural social pension insurance system in our country was explored from 1986, initiated in1991, and developed gradually, according to the requirement of the Seventh Five-Year-Plan of State and decision of the State Council document. The Party Central Committee and State Council have had a high regard to the construction of the rural social pension insurance system; and have listed exploring and developing the rural social pension insurance system as the outline of Eleventh Five-Year Program of State. Actually, the theoretical research of the rural social pension insurance system is behind its exploration and innovation in practical area. Therefore, the author introduced the analysis perspective of public goods, regarding the rural social pension insurance system as the quasi-public good of “club goods” type; with this logical starting-point and main line of research, the author put forward the two-dimensional framework system of the evaluation of the rural social pension insurance system creatively, namely peasant’s individual demand of the rural social pension insurance system from micro-level and government supply of the rural social pension insurance system from macro-level, and combined the practice of the rural social pension insurance system in Daxing District, Beijing for empirical research.
The thesis is composed of four parts:
In the first part, the author introduced the developing process and basic contents of the rural social pension insurance system. Based on the analysis of public good attribute of the rural social pension insurance system, it put forward the research assumption and prerequisite of the thesis: in “be”, the rural social pension insurance system is a quasi-public good of “club goods” type.
The second part started with current status of demand of the rural social pension insurance system, and constructed the individual demand evaluation system of the rural social pension insurance system from micro-level, including demand contents, influence factors and introduction of evaluation method.
The third part started with current status of supply of the rural social pension insurance system, and constructed evaluation system of government supply of the rural social pension insurance system from macro-level, mainly including the construction of index system and introduction of evaluation method.
The fourth part selected Daxing District, Beijing as empirical research object, and firstly generally introduced its
