浅析电子商务若干立法

目 录 ABSTRACT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 摘要 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 引言 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1、网上交易呼唤电子商务法 --------------------------------------------------------------2 2、我国电子商务立法的现状 --------------------------------------------------------------3 3、国际电子商务立法比较分析 ------------------------------------------------------------3 3.1 国际电子商务立法总体情况 -----------------------------------------------------------3 3.2 国际电子商务立法比较 ---------------------------------------------------------------4 3.2.1 国际电子商务立法共同性------------------------------------------------------------5 3.2.2 国际电子商务立法差异性 -----------------------------------------------------------5 3.2.2.1 联合国贸易法委员会的《电子商务示范法》和《电子签名统一规则》--------------------5 3.2.2.2 美国《国际与国内商务电子签章法》------------------------------------------------7 3.2.2.3 新加坡的《电子交易法》----------------------------------------------------------7 3.2.2.4 中国台湾的《电子签章法》-------------------------------------------------------10 3.2.2.5《欧盟电子签名统一框架指令》----------------------------------------------------10 3.2.2.6 日本《电子签名与认证服务法》 --------------------------------------------------11 3.3 国际电子商务立法比较的基本结论 ----------------------------------------------------11 3.3.1 可供借鉴的经验 ------------------------------------------------------------------11 3.3.2 我国电子商务立法有待进一步解决的问题 --------------------------------------------11 4、我国电子商务立法的指导思想建议 -----------------------------------------------------11 参考文献-------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 ABSTRACT The article begins with one of the transactions on the internet,which stirs up our reflection over the legislation of the commerce on the internet.The article is composed of five parts,including the preface,the call for legislation of commerce by transaction on the internet,the status in quo of the legislation of commerce on the internet in China,the comparison and analysis of the international legislation of commerce on the internet,and the giudeline advices to the legislation of the commerce on the internet in China. The writer briefly introduces the first three parts,and gives much emphasis to the other two parts.As a matter of fact,it is the premises for the advising to the Chinese legislation of commerce on the internet to compare and analyse the international counterparts.In the article,the writer analyses collectively the international legislation of commerce on the internet, and contrast the legislations of different states,and then summarizes the characters of the legislations of several important states or regions.Following the comparison and analysis,the writer concludes the primary rules of the the legislation of the commerce on the internet,with futher overall advices to the legislation in China. 摘要： 本文从一则网络交易案例开篇，引起对我国电子商务立法的思考。全文分为五部分，分别是引言、网上交易对电子商务法的呼唤、我国电子商务立法的现状、国际电子商务立法比较分析、我国电子商务立法指导思想的建议。对于前三部分，笔者仅仅作了一些扼要的概述，而把重点放在对国际电子商务立法的比较分析和对我国电子商务立法指导思想的建议。其实，对国际电子商务立法的比较分析正是提出对我国电子商务立法指导思想建议的前提和基础。其中，对于国际电子商务立法，笔者分析了国际电子商务立法总体情况，比较了各国电子商务立法的共性和差异，并简要介绍了几个主要国家、组织和地区的电子商务立法的主要特点。从而总结出了有关电子商务立法的基本结论和规律，并进一步为我国电子商务立法的指导思想提出一些建议。