中文摘要:从上世纪开始,化石能源的消耗和开展力度逐渐增大,导致化石能源的储备量逐渐减少甚至出现短缺现象,由此可见在今后的发展过程中,由于不可再生资源的逐渐耗尽,一些新能源,如生物质能、风能、太阳能以及一些可再生资源将会进一步得到发展,并逐渐形成新的系统和体系。选择开发新能源既是未来人们生活过程中所必须的,同时也是社会经济发展的必要选择。可以说,有效利用和科学开发能源,不仅关系到国家的发展,同时也关系到了人类未来的走向。当前,世界很多国家正面临着环境破坏、社会发展以及人口和资源问题,而能够改变这一现状的办法目前最合适的就是开放新能源和可再生能源,因为新能源不仅具有无污染,还具有可再生的性质,因此既可以实现降低环境围绕,又可以拥有使用不尽的资源。由此可见,要想带动经济发展和促进经济增长,新能源产业的研发必将是今后很长一段时间内全球各个关注的问题,而我国作为一个消耗能源的大国,要想更好的解决或者降低能源消耗、环境保护以及经济发展之间的冲突,实现我国经济的可持续发展和转变经济发展的方式,加强对新能源的开发和利用是今后发展工业的重要途径。
新能源的开发既有理论意义也有其现实意义,它不仅能够促进我国国民经济稳健发展,同时还能为增强我国综合国力提升动力。理论方面,研究和开发新能源,不仅能够为能源发展奠定理论基础,同时还能补充能源发展知识体系。当前,学术研究正将新能源开发作为一项重点任务进行研发,而本文通过多方面收集和总结分析国内外目前新能源研究成果和应用,不仅摆出了新能源开发的成果,同时也表述了相应的原因,并针对相应问题提出改正措施,这不仅能对优化产业结构有很大理论意义,同时对技术和产业结构的创新提升也有很大的促进作用。现实方面,新能源的开发和利用不仅能够解决目前全球范围内的能源紧张问题,同时还能保障社会经济的发展。目前,发展新能源既是降低环境污染、改善能源结构、增加能源利用率和提升国家产业核心竞争力的主要途径,同时还能保障国家能够顺利建设现代化目标和友好型环境,从而更好的节约资源。而本文正是在这一环境下,通过详细介绍目前我国的新能源现状和产业发展状态,更切实际的研究我国新能源产业发展中存在的问题,同时在借助国内外关于新能源发展的经验的基础上,整合我国目前的实际能源发展问题和趋势提出了对新能源产业发展有实际帮助意义的建议,从而促进我国更好的进行新能源的研发。
本文共分六章,主要内容为:第1章是绪论,交代了研究背景与意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法与研究思路、研究的创新及不足之处。第2章是新能源概念及相关理论,包括能源及新能源的定义以及新能源的特点与形式。新能源的相关理论包括技术创新理论以及产业结构优化理论和可持续发展理论。第3章是我国能源利用与新能源产业发展的现状,包括我国能源利用的现状以及我国主要新能源发展现状和我国能源消费需求发展趋势三部分。第4章是我国新能源发展存在的问题及成因。我国新能源发展存在的问题主要包括我国新能源发展的税收政策不足、我国新能源技术创新动力不够、我国新能源发展压力空前和我国新能源的二次转换成本高。我国新能源发展存在问题的成因包括我国新能源发展的制度建设缺位、我国新能源发展的财政政策偏颇研究我国能源资源供需矛盾突出和我国能源技术落后。第5章,国内外新能源发展对比分析及启示。第6章是我国新能源产业发展的战略规划及具体举措。包括我国新能源产业发展的战略规划以及我国新能源产业发展的具体举措和我国新能源产业发展的保障措施。
关键词:新能源;产业发展;战略规划
Abstract:From the beginning of the last century, fossil energy consumption and development efforts gradually increased, resulting in fossil energy reserves gradually reduced or even a shortage phenomenon, we can see in the future development process, due to the depletion of non-renewable resources, some new Energy, such as biomass, wind, solar and some renewable resources will be further developed and gradually formed new systems and systems. The choice of developing new energy is both necessary for the future life of people, but also the necessary choice for socio-economic development. It can be said that the effective use and scientific development of energy, not only related to the development of the country, but also related to the future of mankind. At present, many countries in the world are facing environmental damage, social development and population and resource issues, and can change the status quo approach is the most appropriate is to open up new energy and renewable energy, because the new energy is not only pollution-free, but also has Renewable nature, so that both can reduce the environment around, but also have the use of endless resources. It can be seen, in order to promote economic development and promote economic growth, the new energy industry research and development will be a long period of time the global concern of the various issues, and China as a power-consuming power, in order to better solve or Reduce the energy consumption, environmental protection and economic development between the conflict, to achieve sustainable development of China's economy and change the way of economic development, strengthen the development and utilization of new energy is an important way to develop industry in the future.
The development of new energy is both theoretical and practical significance, it can not only promote the steady development of China's national economy, but also to enhance China's comprehensive national strength to enhance the driving force. Theoretical, research and development of new energy, not only for the development of energy to lay the theoretical foundation, but also to supplement the energy development knowledge system. At present, academic research is the new energy development as a key task for research and development, and this article through a wide range of collection and summary analysis of domestic and foreign current research and application of new energy, not only put forward the results of new energy development, but also expressed The correspondin