sed on raising revenue for the British and the concept of mercantilism. This change in policies caused a rift between the colonists and the British Parliament. The British refusal to repeal these offensive laws ultimately forced the colonists to become “reluctant revolutionaries”. The British polices before 1763 showed its leniency through the colonial assemblies, royal colonies having control of the purse, and the political leeway. The British imperial policies between 1763 and 1776 were exemplified by the new laws that gradually became more offensive to the colonists, starting with the Sugar Act and writs of assistance, leading to the Stamp Act, the Townshend duties, and eventually to the nonnegotiable Coercive Acts. Because of the Coercive Acts being a nonnegotiable matter, despite the pleas of the olive branch petition for removal and reconciliation, led the colonists to be reluctant revolutionaries, so reluctant that one fifth of the colonial population were loyalists, and many blamed the ministers for corruption and not the crown. Though many Americans were British sympathizers, with French and Spanish aid, the colonists would win the war and become a new nation.
1763年后,英国的政策发生了重大变化。以前的政策侧重于有益的忽视和控制贸易以促进重商主义。1763年至1776年间,英国的帝国政策侧重于为英国人增加收入和重商主义的概念。这一政策变化导致了殖民者和英国议会之间的裂痕。英国拒绝废除这些冒犯性法律,最终迫使殖民者成为“不情愿的革命者”。1763年以前的英国政策通过殖民地议会、拥有财政控制权的皇家殖民地和政治上的回旋余地显示出其宽大处理。1763年至1776年间的英国帝国政策以新法律为例,这些新法律逐渐变得更加冒犯殖民者,从《糖法案》和援助令状开始,导致了《印花税法》、《汤森税》,最终导致了不可谈判的《强制法案》。由于《强制法案》是一个不可谈判的问题,尽管橄榄枝请愿书要求罢免和和解,但这导致殖民者成为了不情愿的革命者,如此不情愿,以至于五分之一的殖民地人口是效忠者,许多人指责部长腐败,而不是王室。尽管许多美国人是英国的同情者,但在法国和西班牙的援助下,殖民者将赢得战争,成为一个新的国家。本站提供各国各专业留学生作业格式范文以及留学生作业写作辅导,如有需要可咨询本平台。