Commission was founded in Athens, Greece. In 1964, the Tokyo Olympic Games there was a terrible situation. The bathroom of athletes was full of ampoule and discarded syringes. In 1967, the British history’s most outstanding cyclist, the 1965 world champion Tommy Simpson died on the 13th day of the Tour de France. People in the pocket of his sportswear found Benzedrine. Simpson’s death shocked many people, however, the tragedy did not come to an end. The number of deaths due to the misuse of drugs was still growing. Under this situation, the international Olympic committee in1968, Grenoble Winter Olympic Games and Mexico Summer Olympic Games firstly officially implemented a doping test in all games. However, due to the deformation of the modern athletic sports development, the doping began to spread wildly all over the world. In 1972 Munich Olympics after the shooting, 13 out of the 17 athletes who ranked ahead’s doping test result is positive. Because the number of athletes using illegal drugs was too large the relevant parties did not dare to cancel these athletes’ qualification for the competition. Because of doping tests can easily tell whether athletes have taken the Benzedrine, till the early 1970 s, athletes’ using of drugs has been significantly reduced. But the athletes have never stopped trying all kinds of other drugs.
Since 1970s, blood doping which has been used for military purposes during the second world war has been used in big games. This was originally applied to athletes by a Swedish expert. Later this method became popular throughout the sports world of Europe. The so-called blood doping is that athletes draw some of the blood out of their bodies and preserve it. Before games they inject these blood back into their body. By doing this they can increase the number of red blood cells so that there will be more oxygen for muscles and can improve exercise capacity. After the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, blood doping aroused people’s attention. According to the United States Olympic committee, athletes in the Los Angeles Olympic cycling team at least 7 players had taken blood doping and four of them obtained medals. Soon after this, the international Olympic committee banned on the use of blood doping.
With the development of science and technology, drugs are also constantly changing for athletes want to win. In fact, many athletes in order to avoid inspection start to take anabolic steroids which cannot be detected at that time. This drug can increase the synthesis of protein, promote muscular and improve the strength and endurance. Because the accurate and reliable detection method has not been found, the international Olympic committee banned the use of anabolic steroids in 1975. In the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games, a total of 11 athletes’ doping test result is positive, 8 of them taking anabolic steroids. After entering the 1990s, the international Olympic committee takes various measures to strengthen the anti-doping struggle and there is a drop in the number of athletes taking illicit drugs. Because anabolic steroids can not escape detection any more. In recent years, more and more athletes use HGH, a kind of growth hormone which will not be tested. Growth hormone can increase muscle size, thereby enhancing strength. It has become a substitute for anabolic steroids and all the sports events have athletes use this drug. Another banned drugs widely used is erythropoie
