人口迁徙及其对经济的影响
人们可能会为了保证他们的生活标准而从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。人们可能会一人或多人地迁徙,这种行为已经有很久的历史了。显然,人类的迁徙可以是心理上的或生理上的,这取决于迁移的目标。迁徙文化素有历史,而如今随着全球化发展更加迅速地发展开来。
移民可能会由许多因素产生,经济原因就是其中之一。迁移的结果是多种多样的,但专家认为,相比其他因素而言,迁徙对该国经济的影响力是最大的。
本文深入分析了人口迁徙对经济的影响。本文结尾对文中提到的许多细节进行了总结,并附上参考文献。
1 -迁移的问题
1 - 1迁移的定义
根据专家们的论述,移民是指人们主要出于政治或经济原因而从一个地方到另一个地方的运动。我们熟知的移居者有班图人,维京人,阿拉伯人,德国人,匈奴人,(阿尔,2007)。
另一方面,季节性迁移是指随着季节的变化,相应的全部人口的从一个地区到另一个地方的运动。
International Migrations And Their Effect On The Economies
People may love to move from one place to another, only to preserve their standard of living. They may move separately or in groups, for so long term. Obviously, the human movement can be either psychological or physical. This depends on the target of the migration. Migration was practiced previously and is continued nowadays along with the globalization.
The migrants or as known as immigrants can affect and influenced by many issues, economical one. The results gained from migration are varied, but experts argue that the country's economy receiving the migrants are the most influenced than any other place.
This paper illustrates an in-depth analysis of the impact of international migration of the economies. Conclusion is provided to summarize many details mentioned in the paper, and a reference list is enclosed.
The Issue Of Migration
According to experts, migration means the large groups' movements from a place to another one, basically for political or economical causes. The common migrants are the Bantu, Vikings, Arabs, Germans, and Huns, (Hall, 2007).
On the other hand, the seasonal migration, which is corresponding with the full population's seasonal movements, is referring to their movement from one area to another. This is such as a response to many issues changes like food supply or temperature. Yet, migration can be defined also as the movement from the native place to settle in others. It is the act of location change of places in order to find most suitable one, (Tripodi, 2007).
The international migrants are the individuals who are leaving their own country to another foreign one for many involved reasons. Usually this type of migration has its huge impact on the new received country, basically economical one, (Hall, 2007).
Migrations' Types
Migrations have many types, which are corresponding with two sides, the left country and the received country of migrants. One can notice the periodic migration, which includes the pastoral farming, military services, and as well the migrant labor, (Tripodi, 2007).
Additionally, there is the cyclic migration that includes nomadism, seasonal migration, and commuting too. As to migratory movement, it refers to the movement of migrants from the far east of the country to its western side. As example of this type is the movement from Chinese from their country to the southern side of Asia. This type of migration can be noticed as well in the American and European movement to Israel.
Yet, migration can be classified according to the locality. Hence, one can observe the migrants movements from their rural parts to capital or greater cities of their own country. International migrations are playing the most important part nowadays in globalization. This type of migration has its huge influence on many issues involved, (Hall, 2007).
Migrations' Reasons
Along with explaining the types of migration, the matter deserves to mention the causes in behind these movements. No doubt that there are many important reasons, which must be considered, (Tripodi, 2007).
Over more than hundreds years, the migrations' reasons have changed. In past centuries, particularly in the 19th Century, the migration of labor had their causes, which are varied from the causes of migration nowadays. In one of African countries, as an example, the obstacles and barriers were the reasons of Nigerian migrants during 1980s. Moreover, there are those environmentally, cultural, political, and economic elements, which cooperated strongly in increasing