帮写荷兰职称论文-荷兰早期资本主义holland capitalism thesis-The 1560 s in the Dutch houran governance under the leadership of the prince WeiLianYiShi began to the overthrow of Spanish rule but struggle (see, the virtuous orchid bourgeois revolution). After about 80 years of heroic struggle, Spain in 1648 was forced to sign "madame Westwood leah and", finally admitted that the Dutch independence. This is not only a war of independence, is also a bourgeois revolution. The Dutch people set up "united provinces republic" be k.
The rise in London before, Amsterdam was once Europe financial center. The Dutch east started to trade, with strong shipbuilding strength, and Portugal for the east retaining control of the trade. From 1605 to 1665, the Netherlands has fully using the mechanical shipyards, shipbuilding really fast, almost a day can build a ship. At the time, the Netherlands has a total of ship, by weight calculation accounting for three-quarters of shipping Europe at that time. World trade by the Dutch for most freight merchant, right now the Dutch are known as sea coachman. The Dutch seafarers the total to 250000. In contrast, Portugal is only about 300 of the ship shipping fleet, and total number of seafarers only 4000 people. After 60 years of business competition and armed conflict, the Netherlands in 17 (superscript th) century finally defeated Portugal, control the cape horn, make it become the hub of eastern and western trade. In its peak times, the Dutch east India company has 15000 branches, trade account for half of the world's trade.
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Dutch SanSeQi hanging more than 10000 merchant ship cruising in the world of the above four oceans, the Netherlands as business core of the capitalist world.
The Dutch trade explosive growth, the financial services have great needs, set up in 1609 the world's first national bank Amsterdam bank.
Amsterdam established bank is an important reason of standard was very chaos of the financial industry. The financial industry was Amsterdam there are two circles, a migration from Antwerp to jewish bankers group, the other is a Christian as the core of the local banker group. Jewish bankers engaged in the main is the traditional an ace in the hole: currency exchange, bills discounting and absorb deposits and issue loans, the business of the existing in a major problem is that all kinds of interest rates vary enormously, management confusion.
Establish (Amsterdam bank) the agency's main reason not to provide credit, but to prevent the spread of around wildly and currency exchange and bill discount of the existence of the excessive speculation, which (for trade) provide efficient and stable exchange discount. She (Amsterdam bank) to the key point is its public nature and not private owned or managed organizations.
Marx called "17 th century typical capitalist country". The Dutch federal parliament the 16 th century Dutch republic period, the Dutch navy defeated the Spanish navy, the Netherlands merchant fleet gradually replace the Spanish merchant fleet Marine position dominating the world, the Dutch navigator and explorer soon found and control to the shipping route around the world, and in Asia, Africa and America established colonies. In 1602, the Dutch businessmen founded the east India company, 1621 has set up the west Indian companies. The two companies build castle and purchasing standing around, through the deception or buy local leaders, through the slavery and slaughter the colonists, to ensure that the European international trade of monopoly and capture the huge profits. On this basis, the Netherlands into 17 th century-the "golden century". Along with the navigation and overseas trade of big development, Amsterdam and rapid growth in Europe and banking center "world warehouse". The west Netherlands centuries-long history and the achievements of the great sea around to promote agriculture and animal husbandry big development. In the ind
