论英语学习中的影响因素On the Influential Elements of English Study

摘要Abstract: 本文重点介绍英语学习中的最重要的因素。影响因素分为课堂外类型和课堂类型。经过深入分析的重要元素，两种之间的相互关系进行了探讨。此外，典型的ESA（从事研究活动）英语学习的课内模式探讨。The paper focuses on the most important elements in English study. The influential elements are classified into types outside classroom and types inside classroom. After a thorough analyzing the important elements, the interrelationship between the two kinds is also explored. Besides, the typical ESA（Engage, Study, Active）patterns of the inside class in English study is discusses. 
Key Words:  English study, outside classroom, inside classroom

1. Introduction 介绍

如今，越来越多的人学习英语的原因有多种：找工作；有机会接受教育；全面参与在自己国家或机会移民到另一个生命的能力，等等。许多研究人员已经努力帮助人们更容易地实现语言水平和英语学习的重要因素被发现。当人们学习语言，无论是在教室外，还是在教室里，都是合理的，将相关的元素分为两类：教室外的元素和在教室里的元素。Nowadays, more and more people are learning English for various reasons: getting a job; a chance to get educated; the ability to take a full part in the life of one’s own country or the opportunity to emigrate to another, and so on. Many researchers have exerted a lot of efforts to help people achieve the language proficiency more easily and the important elements for the English study are found. As people learn language either outside classroom or inside the classroom, it is reasonable to divide the relative elements into two categories--elements outside the classroom and inside the classroom.

2. Important Elements for English Study outside the Classroom: Exposure, Motivation, and Use, 
It is no doubt true Exposure is one of the important elements to learn English outside the classroom. All the children who are repeatedly exposed to a language will in normal circumstances learn it. They do this unconsciously rather than as a form of study. Sooner or later, most adults can learn English well, if they get endless exposure, for they can get help from the surrounding language speakers. 
 
3. Important Elements for English learning and teaching inside the classroom: 
4. Connection between the Elements for English Study Outside and Inside the Classroom
5. Some Different ESA Patterns in English Study inside the Classroom
5.2. EAS(A) Boomerang sequence
5.3. EAASAEA Patchwork sequence

6. Conclusion 

From the all above, the conclusion can be given: whichever way of learning and teaching the learners and the teachers prefer, the elements describe--Exposure, Motivation, Use, Engage, Study and Activate--are the basic building blocks for successful language learning and teaching. Therefore, if the learners and the teachers take the conscious of the important elements and use them intentionally,  it is easier to succeed in English study.

                            
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