《太阳照样升起》的人物性格和对话分析
何筱佩
简述：作为一代文豪海明威的第一部长篇小说《太阳照样升起》 讲述了处在一战和二战之间美国年轻一代人的彷徨和迷惘。他们寻找各种方式来宣泄自己的情绪和不满。但经过岁月的洗礼，他们重新振作起来，走出了爱的误区，同时也找到了自己的人生目标。本文章试图解析《太阳照样升起》中几位年轻人对社会，对生活追求的艰难路程，对文章中的几个精彩的对话做了个简略的分析，让我们对海明威早期的写作风格有个大致的了解，同时对我们现在的年轻人也有一定的启迪作用。而小说中"失落的一代"也成为经典的短句.
Key word: Hemingway Jack Brett the lost generation
As Hemingway's first long novel, The Sun Also Rises certainly contributed to the
public's first novel of this author who was a serious artist and as a character
as roman a def.
The novel commences with two epigraphs .The first id quoted from Hemingway's conversation
with the stein. "You are all a lost generation." The second is from
Ecclesiastes 1,verse 4-7:
One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh, but the earth abideth
forever---- The sun also Aristech, and hasteth to the place where we arose ----
The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north, it whirleth
about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits-All
the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full, unto the place from whence
the rivers come thither they return again.
The French waiters are materialistic and the meal tickets on the train are out
at the office of the company' in an impersonal way that infuriates Jake and Bill.
In Spain, convenely the woman in the poised (inn) where Sake, Bill and Basques
stop for wine, return his tip to him, thinking he has overpaid by mistake .The
Basques on the bus share their wine bags freely and their dancers insist that
the expatriate eat from their large bowl of tuna fish, onions and vinegar 'Fat'
.Say some of the natives. ' What do you think it's here for?' Hemingway also contrasts
his heroes with their tutor's .If we assure that Jake Bratt is the hero who has
a conflict to resolve, then we should be able to act or think in a new way. Candidates
for the role as the novel's tutors include Pedro Romero, who exhibits purity of
line and grace under pressure; To a leisure extent, Court, who has developed a
personal philosophy that enables him to enjoy life.
As Hemingway's first long novel, The Sun Also Rises makes him famous and the representative.
If the representative of the literature of the 'lost generation'. Hemingway is
an authentic artifact, a piece of the continent, an American author whose career
changed the face of fiction.
参考书目：
Philip G. Kennedy, "Notes and Comments" in Stories East and West, comp.
James G. Kennedy (Glenview, Ⅰ11：Scott, Foresman & Company, 1971),P.258
Chang Yao xin , A Survey of American Literature (Tianjin :Nankai Uni. Press, 1990),
P. 295
董衡撰：《海明威研究》，PP.94-95, 北京，中国社会科学院出版社，1980。
